Chapter 3: Weaken the Argument

Question 1

What are the 4 ways in which an argument can be weakened?

Answer 1

1. Conclusion
2. Evidence
3. Background
4. Assumptions

Question 2

What part of the argument can we NEVER weaken on the GMAT?

So what part of the argument must we weaken then?

Answer 2

The evidence. Premises & backgroud.

What is included in the passage is taken as fact.

The assumptions.

Question 3

For “weaken the argument” question types, how do we weaken the author’s argument?

Answer 3

We attack their assumptions and create a small amount of doubt on the efficacy of their argument.

Question 4

What do all correct answers to “weaken the argument” questions bring up?

Answer 4

NEW information.

Question 5

What are the 7 types of correct answers to “weaken the argument” questions?

Answer 5

1. Expose false dichotomy by offering a 3rd alternative
2. Questions Cause & Effect Conclusion
3. Generalization supporting argument is faulty
4. Comparison used to support a conclusion is faulty
5. Author confused numbers & percentages
6. Malicious variable for a plan
7. Concludes plan won’t work when it will

Question 6

What are the 5 types of incorrect answers to “weaken the argument” question types?

Answer 6

1. Strengthen the Argument
2. Pseudo-weakeners
3. Frameshifts
4. Pertinent but incorrect choices
5. Answer choices that attack premises