Chapter 30 Flashcards

1
Q

The practice of giving special consideration to nonwhites or women to makeup for post discrimination

A

Affirmative action

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2
Q

Wrote a book called โ€œSilent Springโ€. It brought attention to the dangers of pollution. She explained how chemicals used to kill insects travel through the food chain and affect peopleโ€™s health.

A

Rachel Carson

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3
Q

Is to remind you each person of his or her equal responsibility to preserve and I,prove the Earth. April 22,1970.

A

Earth Day

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4
Q

He defeated Ford in a close election. As president, Carter wanted to show a new spirit of informality and openness at the White House. A former governor of Georgia.

A

Jimmy Carter

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5
Q

In 1978, Carter invited Egyptian president Anwar el-Sadat and Israel prime minister Menachem Begin to the presidential retreat. After 13 days of meetings, the two leaders reached a peace agreement.

A

Camp David Accords

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6
Q

This theory calls for sharp tax cuts with the goal of increasing the amount of the money people and business have to invest.

A

Supply-side economics

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7
Q

The amount by which a governmentโ€™s spendings exceed its revenue.

A

Deficit

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8
Q

Profits from this secret deal were sent to the Contras, in violation of the congressman ban. It became a national controversy when it was exposed in 1986.

A

Iran Contra affair

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9
Q

Became the new Soviet leader. To deal with his countryโ€™s economic problems, he began a process of political and economic reforms called perestroika

A

Mikhail Gorbachev

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10
Q

She was a assistant attorney general, state senator, and judge. She was serving on the Arizona Court of Appeals when she was nominated to the Supreme Court.

A

Sandra Day Oโ€™ Conner

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11
Q

The economic condition stagnant economic growth and high inflation.

A

Stagflation

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12
Q

This group worked to control the production and sale of oil to keep prices high.

A

OPEC

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13
Q

Nixonโ€™s foreign policy decisions would be based on practical American interests, not on moral or political ideals. The German term meaning โ€œactual politicsโ€

A

Realpolitik

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14
Q

These talks led to a treaty limiting each countryโ€™s nuclear weapon.

A

SALT

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15
Q

While the watergate investigation was unfolding. Vice President Spiro resigned. Nixon appointed him to become Vice President. Soon became the President

A

Gerald Ford

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16
Q

Freedom from punishment.

A

Pardon

17
Q

Less hostile relations

A

Dรฉtente

18
Q

The minor break-in exploded into a massive political scandal.

A

Watergate