Chapter 38-39 Flashcards
(23 cards)
Carple
The reproductive parts of the plant
Anther
Within the anther pollen is produced.
Style
A long slender neck
Stigma
A sticky structure that serves as a landing platform for pollen
Complete flowers
Have all four basic flower organs
Incomplete flowers
Lack one of the four basic parts
Inflorescences
Showy clusters of flowers on the same plant
Microspores
Each of tese eventually gives rise to a haploid male gametophyte.
Embryo sac
The female gametophyte
Megaspores
Only one survives to form a embryo sac
Endosperm
The food storing tissue in the seed
Double fertilization
The union of two sperm cells with different nuclei of the female gametophyte
Dormancy
When the seed stops growing
Seed coat
Protects the seed before it grows
Hypocotyl
Embryonic axis
Radicle
Embryonic root
Epicotyl
Below the first leaves
Coleoptile
Covers the shoot
Coleorhiza
Covers the root
Simple fruits
Derived from either one carpel or several fused ones
Aggregate fruit
Derives from a single flower that has more than one separate carpel
Multiple fruit
Develops from a tight pack of flowers
Accessory fruits
The flower parts are embedded in the fruit, apples