Chapter 4 Flashcards
(17 cards)
What is newton’s first law?
Any object in motion will remain in motion till a force is applied
What is Newton’s 2nd law?
F=ma
What is Newton’s 3rd law?
For every force applied there is an equal but opposite force
Weight is what?
mass x gravity
Equation for gravitational force
F(grav)= G Mm/r^2 (g=GM/r^2)
Equation for kinetic friction
F(f)=M(k) F(N)
Equation for static force
F(f)max= M(s)F(N)
The direction of force is _________ to the direction of motion
Opposite
Force due to gravity is parallel to inclined plane where its _______
mgsindelta
Force due to gravity acting perpendicular to inclined plane is ________
mgcosdelta
An object will accelerate in the direction of the __________ it feels but that does not mean that it will always move in the direction of Fnet
Fnet
When Fnet = 0 then a = ?
Zero (so an object’s velocity doesn’t change)
When Fnet = 0 then a = ?
Zero (so an object’s velocity doesn’t change but doesn’t mean the velocity is zero just means that an object wont accelerate)
What is the equation relating weight & gravitational force?
g=G M/ r^2
Rolling Resistance
Its the force that resist an object’s rolling motion, an object can roll without sliding or skidding so any friction at the contact point between the two object and the surface will be static not kinetic
The ________ is the perpendicular component of the contact force exerted by a surface on an object
normal force
Pulley systems (the traditional ones) usually _________ the force by however many strings are pulling on the object
Multiply