Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Benign?

A

Simple tissue overgrowth that doesn’t spread to other Tissue.

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2
Q

What is histology?

A

The study of tissues.

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3
Q

What is Epithelial tissue (epithelium)?

A

A barrier separating the body’s constant internal environment from external environment.

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4
Q

Epithelial cells are?

A

Tightly packed.

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5
Q

What is Columnar?

A

Long and narrow.

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6
Q

When is epithelium described as simple?

A

When arranged in a single layer.

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7
Q

Epithelium is a thin barrier where materials can easily pass through. What is an example?

A

Materials absorbing through the lining of digestive tract to the blood, allowing blood to pass oxygen to body tissue.

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8
Q

What is transitional epithelium capable of?

A

Great expansion but returns to original form one relaxed

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9
Q

What is an example of transitional epithelium?

A

The urinary bladder.

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10
Q

What do Exocrine Glands do?

A

Exocrine glands produce secretions that are carried out of the body.

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11
Q

What are Endocrine Glands?

A

Endocrine glands secrete directly into surrounding tissue fluid. NOT THROUGH DUCTS.

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12
Q

What do endocrine glands secrete?

A

Horomones

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13
Q

What tissue is blood?

A

Connective tissue.

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14
Q

What has a fluid consistency and has cells suspended in a liquid matrix?

A

Circulating connective tissue.

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15
Q

What are the two types of circulating connective tissue?

A

Blood in blood vessels, and lymph in the lymphatic vessels.

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16
Q

What is Areolar tissue?

A

A loose connective tissue, named for its open composition.

17
Q

What are two examples if Areolar?

A

Collagen and Elastic fibers.

18
Q

What is a shock absorber and reduces friction between moving parts?

A

Cartilage.

19
Q

The cell Chondrocytes produce what?

A

Cartilage.

20
Q

What covers the end of long bones?

A

Hyaline Cartilage (also called Gristle)