CHAPTER 4 Flashcards
1
Q
the conquest
A
la Conquista
2
Q
criminal
A
el (la) criminal
3
Q
democracy
A
la democracia
4
Q
right wing
A
la derecha
5
Q
legal right
A
el derecho
6
Q
dictatorship
A
la dictadura
7
Q
army
A
el ejército
8
Q
elections
A
las elecciones
9
Q
stability
A
la estabilidad
10
Q
ethics
A
ética
11
Q
government
A
el gobierno
12
Q
military coup
A
el golpe de estado
13
Q
hero (heroine)
A
el héroe (la heroína)
14
Q
injsutice
A
la injusticia
15
Q
left wing
A
la izquierda
16
Q
justice
A
la justicia
17
Q
law
A
la ley
18
Q
leader
A
el (la) líder
19
Q
leadership
A
el liderazgo
20
Q
country
A
el país
21
Q
(political) party
A
el partido (político)
22
Q
bravery
A
el valor
23
Q
villian
A
el (la) villano(a)
24
Q
selfless
A
abnegado(a)
25
cowardly
cobarde
26
compassionate
compasivo(a)
27
weak
débil
28
dedicated
dedicado(a)
29
selfish
egoísta
30
strong
fuerte
31
heroic
heroico(a)
32
honest
honrado(a)
33
humble
humilde
34
idealist
idealista
35
fair
justo(a)
36
loyal
leal
37
powerful
poderoso(a)
38
traitorous
traidor(a)
39
brave
valiente
40
to bully, to harrass
acosar
41
to support
apoyar
42
to assassinate, to murder
asesinar
43
to cooperate
cooperar
44
to overthrow
derrocar
45
to defeat
derrotar
46
to develop
desarrollar
47
to last
durar
48
to elect, to choose
elegir
49
to strengthen
fortalecer
50
to lead
liderar
51
to achieve
lograr
52
to struggle, to work hard in order to achieve something
luchar
53
to motivate
motivar
54
to defeat
vencer
55
to vote
votar
56
preterite
beginning & ending
each action has either begun or ended
duration or period of time as a whole
change of condition/emotion
interrupting action
series of complete actions
57
preterite -ar endings
-é
-aste
-ó
-amos
-aron
58
preterite -ir endings
-í
-iste
-ió
-imos
-ieron
59
imperfect
middle
description of physical or mental conditions
time, date, age
does not place emphasis on beginning or end of action
habitual action
simulatenous actions
first action (not interrupting)
60
imperfect ir + a + infinitive
expresses past plans or intentions that were not completed
61
conocer imperfect
to know, to be acquainted w/
62
conocer preterite
to meet (for the 1st time)
63
saber imperfect
to know (about)
64
saber preterite
to find out
65
haber imperfect
there was/were (description)
66
haber preterite
there was/were (occurred)
67
poder imperfect
was able to (circumstantial)
68
poder preterite
succeeded in (completed successfully)
69
no poder imperfect
was not able to (circumstantial)
70
no poder preterite
failed to (do something)
71
querer imperfect
wanted (mental state)
72
querer preterite
tried to (do something)
73
no querer imperfect
didn't want (mental state)
74
no querer preterite
refused to (& did not do something)
75
tener que imperfect
was supposed to (but didn't)
76
tener que preterite
had to do something (& did it)
77
imperfect subjunctive endings
3rd person pl preterite form
remove -on & add ending
-a
-as
-a
-amos (accent on vowel before it)
-an
78
imperfect subjunctive -cir
-jera
79
imperfect subjunctive haber
hubiera
