Chapter 4 Flashcards

Understanding Revenue Management Cycle

1
Q

Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)

A

computer-to-computer exchange of data between provider and payer.

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2
Q

Covered entities

A

private-sector health plans, managed care organizations, ERISA-covered health benefit plans and government health plans; all health clearinghouses; and all health care providers that choose to submit or receive transactions electronically

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2
Q

ANSI ASC x12N

A

an electronic format standard that uses a variable-length file format to process transactions for institutional, professional, dental and drug claims

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2
Q

clean claim

A

a correctly completed standardized claim

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2
Q

claims attachment

A

medical report substantiating a medical condition

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3
Q

coordination of benefits (COB)

A

provision in group health insurance policies that prevents multiple insurers from paying benefits covered by other policies; also specifies that coverage will be provided in a specific sequence when more than one policy covers the claim

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3
Q

claims processing

A

sorting claims upon submission to collect and verify information about the patient and provider

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3
Q

claims adjudication

A

comparing a claim to payer edits and the patient’s health plan benefits to verify that required information is available to process the claim, the claim is not a duplicate, payer rules and procedures have been followed, and procedures performed and services provided are covered benefits

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3
Q

noncovered benefit

A

any procedure or service reported on a claim that is not included on the payer’s master benefit list, resulting in denial of the claim

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4
Q

unauthorized services

A

services that are provided to a patient without proper preauthorization or that are not covered by a current preauthorization

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4
Q

common data file

A

summary abstract report of all recent claims filed on each patient

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4
Q

allowed charges

A

the maximum amount the payer will reimburse for each procedure or service, according to the patient’s policy

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5
Q

beneficiary

A

the person eligible to receive health care benefits

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6
Q

downcoding

A

assigning lower-level codes than documented in the the record

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7
Q

upcoding

A

assignment of a ICD-10-CM diagnosis code that does not match patient record documentation for the purpose of illegally increasing reimbursement

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8
Q

unbundling (fragmentation)

A

submitting multiple CPT codes when one code should be submitted

9
Q

electronic remittance advice (ERA)

A

remittance advice that is submitted by the third-party payer to the provider electronically and contains the same info as a paper-based remittance advice; providers receive the ERA more quickly

10
Q

electronic funds transfer (EFT)

A

system by which payers electronically deposit funds to the providers (bank) account

11
Q

source document

A

the routing slip, charge slip. encounter form, or superbill from which the insurance claim was generated

12
Q

open claims

A

submitted to the payer, but processing is not complete

13
Q

closed claims

A

claims for which all processing, including appeals, has been completed

14
Q

unassigned claims

A

generated for providers who do not accept assignment; organized by year

15
Q

denied claims

A

claim returned to the provider by payers due to coding errors, missing information, and patient coverage issues

16
Q

remittance advice remark codes (RARC)

A

additional explanation of reasons for denied claims

17
claims adjustment reason codes (CARC)
reason for denied claim as reported on the remittance advice or explanation of benefits
18
appeal
documented as a letter and signed by the provider to explain why a claim should be reconsidered for payment
19
pre-existing condition
any medical condition that was diagnosed and/or treated within a specified period of time immediately preceding the enrollee's effective date of coverage
20
peer review
appeal process that involves review of aby a medical reviewer or medical director, and if an appeal is escalated, an independent external reviewer may assess the appeal
21
past-due account (delinquent account)
one that has not been paid within a certain time frame (e.g. 120 days)
22
delinquent claim cycle
advances through various aging periods (30 days, 60 days, 90 days, and son on), with practices typically focusing internal recovery efforts on older delinquent accounts
22
delinquent claims
claim usually more than 120 days past due; some practices establish time frames that are less than or more than 120 days past due
23
accounts receivable aging report
shows the status (by date) of outstanding claims from each payer, as well as payments due from patients
24
skip tracing (skip tracking)
practice of locating patients to obtain payment of a bad debt; uses credit reports, databases, criminal background checks and other methods
25
litigation
legal action to recover a debt; usually a last resort for a medical practice