Chapter 4 Flashcards
(17 cards)
5 Parameters
- Pulse Duration
- Spatial Pulse Length
- Pulse Repetition Period
- Pulse Repetition Frequency
- Duty Factor
Continuous waves can make images. true or false
false they cannot create images
Define Pulse Duration
TIME from start to end of pulse, “talking” “on” time
Pulse Duration typical values
0.5-0.3 microseconds
Pulse Duration
Determined by:
Adjustable:
Sound source
no not adjustable
Define Spatial Pulse Length
Distance of pulse occupies from start to end, (wavelength kinda)
Spatial Pulse Length typical values
0.1-1.0 mm
Spatial Pulse Length
Determined by:
Adjustable:
Source AND Medium
Not adjustable
Define Pulse Repetition Period
time from start of one pulse to the next , (one talking and one listening time)
Pulse Repetition Period typical values
100 microseconds (us) to 1 millsecond (ms)
Pulse Repetition Period
Determined by:
Adjustable:
Source
YES it is adjustable (DEPTH BUTTON)
directly related to depth
Define Pulse Repetition Frequency
Number of pulses transmitted into the body each second, (not cycles)
Pulse Repetition Frequency typical Values
1,000 - 10,000 hertz (pulses per second)
Pulse Repetition Frequency
Determined by:
Adjustable:
Source
YES it is adjustable (DEPTH BUTTON) inversely related to depth
Define Duty factor
Percentage or fraction of time system transmits pulse
Duty Factor typical values
0.002 - 0.005 / 0.2% - 0.5%
99.8% system is RECIEVING
1.0 / 100% for continuous waves
Duty Factor
Determined by:
adjustable:
Source
YES it is adjustable (DEPTH)
inversely related to depth