Chapter 4 Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

5 Parameters

A
  • Pulse Duration
  • Spatial Pulse Length
  • Pulse Repetition Period
  • Pulse Repetition Frequency
  • Duty Factor
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2
Q

Continuous waves can make images. true or false

A

false they cannot create images

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3
Q

Define Pulse Duration

A

TIME from start to end of pulse, “talking” “on” time

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4
Q

Pulse Duration typical values

A

0.5-0.3 microseconds

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5
Q

Pulse Duration
Determined by:
Adjustable:

A

Sound source
no not adjustable

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6
Q

Define Spatial Pulse Length

A

Distance of pulse occupies from start to end, (wavelength kinda)

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7
Q

Spatial Pulse Length typical values

A

0.1-1.0 mm

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8
Q

Spatial Pulse Length
Determined by:
Adjustable:

A

Source AND Medium
Not adjustable

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9
Q

Define Pulse Repetition Period

A

time from start of one pulse to the next , (one talking and one listening time)

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10
Q

Pulse Repetition Period typical values

A

100 microseconds (us) to 1 millsecond (ms)

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11
Q

Pulse Repetition Period
Determined by:
Adjustable:

A

Source
YES it is adjustable (DEPTH BUTTON)
directly related to depth

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12
Q

Define Pulse Repetition Frequency

A

Number of pulses transmitted into the body each second, (not cycles)

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13
Q

Pulse Repetition Frequency typical Values

A

1,000 - 10,000 hertz (pulses per second)

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14
Q

Pulse Repetition Frequency
Determined by:
Adjustable:

A

Source
YES it is adjustable (DEPTH BUTTON) inversely related to depth

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15
Q

Define Duty factor

A

Percentage or fraction of time system transmits pulse

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16
Q

Duty Factor typical values

A

0.002 - 0.005 / 0.2% - 0.5%
99.8% system is RECIEVING
1.0 / 100% for continuous waves

17
Q

Duty Factor
Determined by:
adjustable:

A

Source
YES it is adjustable (DEPTH)
inversely related to depth