CHAPTER 4:

Question 1

is highly valued aspect of life in the Philippines?

Answer 1

human interaction

Question 2

is a meaningful focus of investigation in the process of identifying and analyzing basic concepts of
Filipino personality, social psychology, world view and social philosophy.

Answer 2

social interactions

Question 3

2 General categories of modes of social interaction?

Answer 3

Ibang tao or outsider category
hindi ibang tao or one of us category

Question 4

what are the levels under the ibang tao or outsider category?

Answer 4

Pakikitungo (level of amenities/civility)
Pakikisalamuha (level of “mixing”)
Pakikilahok (level of joining/participating)
Pakikibagay (level of conforming)
Pakikisama (level of adjusting)

Question 5

What are the levels under hindi ibang tao or one of us category?

Answer 5

pakikipaglagayang loob (level of mutual trust or transport)
pakikilahok (level of getting involved)
pakikiisa ( level of fusion, oneness and full trust)

Question 6

t/f : The eight levels are more than just interrelated modes of interpersonal relations. More
importantly, they are levels of interaction which range from the relatively uninvolved civility in
pakikitungo to the total sense of identification in pakikiisa.

Answer 6

True

Question 7

t/f : The different levels of interpersonal
relations just differ conceptually not behaviourally

Answer 7

False

Question 8

what is the language of interpersonal relationship sharing among the Filipino Bulacan middle class?

Answer 8

language of food

Question 9

t/f: what the Filipino eats, its source and the way it is prepared and served, indicate an intimate, as well as a practical relationship between man and nature

Answer 9

True

Question 10

The mutual sharing
of functions between the cook and the cooked for and the use of
food as a ?

Answer 10

social lubricant

Question 11

t/f : Food is better that language, in a
way, because it hardly even offends, and yet its meaning is unmistakable.

Answer 11

True

Question 12

is also a social necessity and a socially-defined phenomenon of
sharing which fosters goodwill and friendship.

Answer 12

Food/ eating

Question 13

t/f : When sharing food, the relationship can either
involve the ibang-tao (outsider) or hindi ibang-tao (one of us) category.

Answer 13

true

Question 14

what is the sole concept which embraces both categories- ibang tao and hindi ibang tao category?

Answer 14

Kapwa

Question 15

All these levels—whether belonging to the ibang-tao or hindi-ibang tao
categories—may be grouped under the heading of?

Answer 15

Pakikipagkapwa

Question 16

Kapwa or? the only concept embraces both categories

Answer 16

the shared inner self

Question 17

Filipino-English dictionaries generally give the words __________ and ______ as translations of kapwa?

Answer 17

both and fellowbeing

Question 18

what is the closest English word that may come to mind opposition of self?

Answer 18

OTHERS

Question 19

IN FILIPINO KAPWA IS?

Answer 19

THE UNITY OF THE SELF AND OTHERS

Question 20

is actually used in opposition to the “self,” and
implies the recognition of the self as a separate identity?

Answer 20

others

Question 21

is a recognition of shared identity, an inner self shared with others?

Answer 21

Kapwa

Question 22

rooted in the deeper concept of kapwa and dangal

Answer 22

Shared Inner Self

Question 23

Shared inner self is rooted in the deeper concept of ____- and _____?

Answer 23

kapwa and dangal

Question 24

stems from collective values shared with the whole of humanity and the deep respect
for the dignity and inherent worth of a fellow human being.

Answer 24

SIS (shared inner self)

Question 25

acquired and preserved principally by pakikisama, euphemism and the use of a gobetween,

Answer 25

Smooth Interpersonal Relations (SIR)

Question 26

Simply a means of avoiding conflict?

Answer 26

Smooth interpersonal relations

Question 27

t/f: The concept of kapwa as a shared inner self turns out to be very important, psychologically as well as philosophically.

Answer 27

true

Question 28

is another term which can be used to refer to all levels of interactions?

Answer 28

pagtutunguhan (dealing with or acting toward)

Question 29

only the term ____________ can be used for the same purpose and at the same time indicate an idea, value or conviction which Filipinos consider most important?

Answer 29

Pakikipagkapwa

Question 30

also connoted the most “superficial” level of interaction; the level of amenities?

Answer 30

pagtutunguhan (dealing with/ acting towards)

Question 31

pakikipagkapwa refers to ?

Answer 31

humanness at its highest level

Question 32

t/f: A person starts having kapwa because of his awareness of shared identity?

Answer 32

T

Question 33

T/f : The ako (ego) and iba-sa-akin (others) are one and the same in kapwa psychology?

Answer 33

True

Question 34

Humans do not need a face-to-face encounter with extra-terrestrial to sincerely say________

Answer 34

ware ware ningen or we human beings

Question 35

SIR is preserved by _____________,_____________,__________

Answer 35

pakikisama, euphimism, use of between

Question 36

ethnocentrism

Answer 36

Thinking your own culture is better than another culture

Question 37

Is the belief that other cultures are better than one's own culture

Answer 37

Xenocentrism

Question 39

Who Admittedly not the best form of membership and an “ambiguous category” in the language?

Answer 39

Edmund leach

Question 40

is allowed to break some rules expected to be strictly followed by members.

Answer 40

Saling pusa

Question 41

It indicates the value attached to the feeling of kapwa so that hypocrisy in social interaction is avoided?

Answer 41

Saling pusa

Question 42

Filipino language has three pronouns for the english "we":

Answer 42

Kita (dual) tayo (inclusive) kami (inclusive)

Question 43

focuses on the listener in relation to the speaker?

Answer 43

kita

Question 44

focuses on the listener in relation to the speaker yet includes the listener

Answer 44

tayo

Question 45

focuses on the listener in relation to the speaker, yet excludes him as referent

Answer 45

kami

Question 46

-also means accepting and dealing with other person as an equal. - This means a regard for the dignity and being of others. - has a moral and normative aspect as a value and conviction. -Situations change and relations vary according to environment

Answer 46

pakikipagkapwa

Question 47

lower level of interaction

Answer 47

pakikisama

Question 48

example of pakikibaka?

Answer 48

PEOPLE'S POWER REVOLUTION OF 1986

Question 49

Joining struggle and is a valid aspect of pakikipagkapwa in the face of injustice and adversity?

Answer 49

Pakikibaka

Question 50

The complexity of interpersonal relations is recognized in the tagalog proverb?

Answer 50

madali ang maging tao, mahirap magpakatao (tagalog proverb) it is easy to be born human, but is not east to be one (english) "Malagua ing maguing tao, masaguiting magpacatau" (pampangos) Kung mahirap ang maging tao, lalong mahirap ang makipagkapwa-tao - tagalog

Question 51

concept is manifested through an act of generosity or kabutihan.

Answer 51

kagandahang loob (shared inner nobility)

Question 52

t/f : to qualify as kagandahang-loob, such acts of generosity must spring spontaneously from the person’s goodness of heart or kabaitan.

Answer 52

T

Question 53

hiya is translated as___________ instead of______?

Answer 53

shame instead of propriety.

Question 54

listed synonyms of karangalan

Answer 54

puri, onor, dignidad

Question 55

closest word to karangalan is ?

Answer 55

dignity

Question 56

what are 2 concepts of karangalan?

Answer 56

Puri/praise/accolade Dangal

Question 57

is the external manifestation of karangalan?

Answer 57

Puri/ praise/ accolade

Question 58

- root of the concept -refers only to a person’s “self-dignity” —the worth of a person as appreciated by the person himself.

Answer 58

dangal

Question 59

dangal is recognized through rites of social approval referred to as??

Answer 59

parangal

Question 60

In Filipino psychology is entirely—the intrinsic quality of person or sector that allows him/them to shine despite the grime of their appearance, environment or status in life??

Answer 60

Dangal

Question 61

Dangal is also referred to as_______ and _________?

Answer 61

honor and self respect

Question 62

It is the inner strength of a person that allows him to face the rich and the mighty with confidence and resolve.

Answer 62

dangal

Question 63

interpreted as the freedom and license to do as one pleases. This definition carries within itself its own limitation.

Answer 63

kalayaan

Question 64

means life itself

Answer 64

kalayaan

Question 65

The capacity of a person or group to commit an acts is determined not by the parameters afforded him by law but by necessity.

Answer 65

Kalayaan

Question 66

Kalayaan carries ?

Answer 66

life and death dimensions

Question 67

indispensable condition for peace in Philippine society, in the same breath as food and employment.

Answer 67

Katarungan

Question 68

The movement for “justice, freedom, and sovereignty,” which gained the limelight upon the?

Answer 68

assassination of Benigno Aquino

Question 70

JAJA ACRONYM FOR?

Answer 70

JUST FOR AQUINO, JUSTICE FOR ALL

Question 71

was prominently seen in placards as Filipino nationalists mourned the death of noted student leader____________?

Answer 71

Leandro Alejandro

Question 72

who was the nationalist president of Polytechnic University of the Philippines, has been twice endangered and human rights lawyers have been murdered. ?

Answer 72

Nemesio Prudente

Question 73

What are the 5 elements of filipino concept of katarungan?

Answer 73

1.) Law is not always just 2.) Karapatan, katotohanan, and Katwiran 3.) Katotohanan and Katwiran 4.) Kapayapaan and pagkakaisa 5.) Consensus or pagkakaisa

Question 74

Karapatan, katotohanan, and katwiran as elements of katarungan flow from the principle laid down by the?

Answer 74

Anglo Saxon legal system

Question 75

They pertain primarily to the conditions necessary for the smooth running of the formal court system. Nevertheless, these three fit well into the Filipino ethos.

Answer 75

Karapatan, Katotohanan, Katuwiran

Question 76

What are 2 elements that must always be present in all phases of the court action?

Answer 76

Katotohanan and Katuwiran

Question 77

2 elements perceived as making up the concept of justice, derive from the people’s kapwa-centered value system?

Answer 77

kapayapaan and pagkakaisa

Question 78

These last two elements have colored the Filipino’s perception of justice to such an extent that it may be described as “accommodative” rather than “confrontative,” a uniquely Filipino way of insuring minimal disturbance to the Filipino core value of kapwa.

Answer 78

consensus or pagkakaisa

Question 79

denotes command, order or decree, meanings different from the primary meanings of katarungan.

Answer 79

Batas o Law

Question 80

What are 4 dimensions of katarungan?

Answer 80

1.)Distinction between the code of the law itself and the implementation of this code. 2.) Recognition of the certain basic rights 3.) Dapat-root word of karapatan- means appropriate or correct 4.) Emphasis on personal rights indicates personal notion of justice

Question 81

Kagandahang loob: Pakikipagkapwa as Pagkamatao in english?

Answer 81

Nobility, Benevolence and compassion in kapwa psychology

Question 82

fundamental concept of katarungan is

Answer 82

fairness

Question 83

is derived from the idea that katarungan includes the idea of “appropriateness.

Answer 83

fairness

Question 84

Two concepts related to the value of katarungan are?

Answer 84

Katotohanan and katuwiran

Question 85

For katarungan to be realized, there should be untarnished

Answer 85

katapatan o honesty

Question 86

is the core of katapatan

Answer 86

katotohanan

Question 87

implies a consensus or an agreement among all parties involved in a situation?

Answer 87

Pagkakaisa

Question 87

concept of katarungan operates at the highest level of social interaction,

Answer 87

pagkakaisa

Question 88

is also the highest level of interpersonal interaction possible.

Answer 88

Pagkakaisa

Question 89

2 significant characteristic of kapayapaan?

Answer 89

1.) value given to kapayapaan along with katarungan, giving the latter a non-confrontative quality 2.) Katarungan is graded

Question 90

is a manifestation of this non-confrontative, and therefore accommodative nature of the concept of katarungan.

Answer 90

Palakasan

Question 91

must be taken not to generalize that this element is equally perceive by the different subcultures in Philippine society. This apprehension is borne out by the fact that the respondents promoting such a concept belong to lowland communities which are relatively free from the tension and strife evident in the other areas in the countryside

Answer 91

CARE

Question 92

are ultimately responsible for the perpetuation of injustice in Philippine society, particularly among the poor and underprivileged.

Answer 92

relations of domination and exploitation