Chapter 4 Flashcards
(23 cards)
Decir en el preterito
Decir + que= what someone said
- yo dije
- tu dijiste
- él dijisteis
- nosotros dijimos
- vosotros dijisteis
- ellos dijeron
Ponerse en el preterito
Ponerse + a (infinitive)= Started to Ponerse + adjective= Felt or became -me puse -te pusiste -se puso -nos pusimos -os pusisteis -se pusieron
Estar en el preterito
Where someone/something was. Say how someone felt for a certain period of time.
- estuve
- estuviste
- estuvo
- estuvimos
- estuvisteis
- estuvieron
Ser el preterito
To say where an an event took place, how someone did, or to sum up what something was like.
- fui
- fuiste
- fue
- fuimos
- fuisteis
- fueron
-ir verbs in preterite
-ir verbs have stem change in the third person forms in preterite
Sentirse: e-->i -se sintió -se sintieron Dormirse: o-->u -se durmió -se durmieron
Rules: reflexive pronouns and direct objects
- Use with verb to talk about someone doing something to himself (El cocinero se cortó)
- Use with direct object, often a part of body or something you put on
- Goes before conjugated verb or attached to end of present participle
- Attached to end of verb in affirmative commands, placed before in negative
Past participles of regular verbs
Used to describe a condition or injury. (Like adjective)
- ar verbs: ar–>ado
- ir/er verbs: er/ir–>ido
- Must agree with nouns in number and gender
-er and -ir verbs ending with vowel
-I of regular preterite endings changes to y in third person, and í in all other forms
- me caí
- te caíste
- se cayó
- nos caímos
- caísteis
- cayeron
- animar
- la animadora
- el atletismo
- la banda escolar
- la competencia
- el debate
- empatar
- la entrenadora
- to cheer
- cheerleader
- track and field
- school band
- competition
- debate
- to tie a game
- coach
- el equipo
- la equitación
- el esquí acuático
- el éxito
- fatal
- el fracaso
- Fue todo un..
- ganar
- team
- riding
- water skiing
- success
- awful
- failure
- It was a total
- to win
- la gimnasia
- el golf
- increíble
- el jugador
- la lucha libre
- Me fue muy bien (mal)
- gymnastics
- golf
- incredible
- player
- wrestling
- I did very well (badly)
- montar a caballo
- la natación
- la oratoria
- el patinaje sobre hielo
- el patinaje en línea
- perder (ie)
- el puntaje
- el trofeo
- to ride a horse
- swimming
- public speaking
- ice skating
- in-line skating
- to lose
- score
- trophy
Dar en el preterito
- Darle + ganas de (infinitive)= To have felt like
- Darle + feeling adjective= it made me ( ), reflexive pronoun in relation to event (me dio)
- di
- diste
- dio
- dimos
- disteis
- dieron
- gritar
- llorar
- tristeza
- alegria
- vergüenza
- una rabia
- reaccionar
- reí
- to shout
- to cry
- sadness
- happiness
- embarrassment
- anger
- to react
- to laugh
- caerse
- las cejas
- el cerebro
- el codo
- el corazón
- darle in calambre
- darse un golpe en
- to fall down
- eyebrows
- brain
- elbow
- heart
- to get a cramp
- to bump one’s ( )
- el dedo del pie
- enfermarse
- estar mal
- estar resfriado
- estornudar
- tener tos
- hinchar
- el hueso
- toe
- to get sick
- to have cold
- to sneeze
- to have a cough
- to swell
- bone
- los labios
- lastimarse
- la mejilla
- la muñeca
- el muslo
- la oreja
- la piel
- tomarse
- lips
- to injure/hurt oneself
- cheek
- wrist
- thigh
- ear
- skin
- to take
- los pulmones
- quedarse
- jarabe
- quemarse
- resfriarse
- la rodilla
- romperse + body part
- tener un calambre
- lungs
- stay
- cough syrup
- to get a sunburn
- to catch a cold
- knee
- to break + body part
- to have a cramp
- tener un dolor
- el tobillo
- torcerse (ue)
- la uña
- to have a headache
- ankle
- to sprain
- fingernail toenail
(6) Preterite:
Verbs ending with a vowel.
-Leer
-Third persons endings are -yó and -yeron, first and second have accent mark over i
- leí
- leíste
- leyó
- leímos
- leísteis
- leyeron
(6) Preterite:
- construir
- construí
- construiste
- construyó
- construimos
- construisteis
- construyeron
(6) Present Tense:
- oír
- oigo
- oyes
- oye
- oímos
- oís
- oyen
- calentarse (ie)
- ponerse…
- una curita
- hielo
- ungüento
- tener cuidado
- unas pastillas
- vendarse
- to warm up
- to put on…
- an adhesive bandage
- ice
- ointment
- to be careful
- pills
- to bandage, wrap
