Chapter 4 Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

For x - intercept

A

y=0

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2
Q

For y-intercept

A

x=0

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3
Q

[a,b]

A

interval including a and including b

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4
Q

(a,b)

A

interval excluding a and excluding b

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5
Q

y=mx+c

A

gradient-intercept form

equation of a line

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6
Q

ax+by+c=0

A

standard / general form

equation of a line

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7
Q

y=kx

A

direct variation

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8
Q

y=k/x

A

indirect variation

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9
Q

m=

gradient formula

A

(y₂- y₁)/(x₂- x₁)

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10
Q

y- y₁=m(x- x₁)

A

Formula for finding equation of a line

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11
Q

Parallel lines

A

m₁=m₂

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12
Q

Perpendicular lines

A

m₂=1/m₁

m₁m₂=-1

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13
Q

y=ax²+bx+c

A

General form of a parabola

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14
Q

for y=ax²+bx+c

Find the axis of symetry

A

x=-b/2a

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15
Q

for y=ax²+bx+c

Find maximum or minimum value

A

f(-b/2a)

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16
Q

for y=ax²+bx+c

Find turning point

A

(-b/2a, f(-b/2a))

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17
Q

ax²+bx+c=0

A

on the x axis

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18
Q

ax²+bx+c>0

A

above the x axis

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19
Q

ax²+bx+c<0

A

below the x axis

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20
Q

b²-4ac

A

The discriminant

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21
Q

b²-4ac>0

A

Two real roots

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22
Q

b²-4ac=0

A

One real root

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23
Q

b²-4ac<0

A

No real roots

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24
Q

y=k(x+b)³+c

A

Cubic function, with transformations

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25
y=k(x-a)(x-b)(x-c) | Find intercepts
a,b,c
26
Cubic with intercepts a,b,c
y=k(x-a)(x-b)(x-c)
27
P(x)=aₙxⁿ+aₙ₋₁xⁿ⁻¹+...a₀
Polynomial Functions | Degree n, leading coefficient aₙ
28
income = cost
break even point
29
income > cost
Profit
30
income < cost
Loss
31
interval **including** a and **including** b
[a,b]
32
interval **excluding** a and **excluding** b
(a,b)
33
gradient-intercept form | equation of a line
y=mx+c
34
standard / general form | equation of a line
ax+by+c=0
35
direct variation
y=kx
36
indirect variation
y=k/x
37
(y₂- y₁)/(x₂- x₁)=
m | gradient
38
Formula for finding equation of a line
y- y₁=m(x- x₁)
39
m₁=m₂
Parallel lines
40
m₂=1/m₁ | m₁m₂=-1
Perpendicular lines
41
General form of a parabola
y=ax²+bx+c
42
x=-b/2a
# for y=ax²+bx+c Find the axis of symetry
43
f(-b/2a)
# for y=ax²+bx+c Find maximum or minimum value
44
(-b/2a, f(-b/2a))
# for y=ax²+bx+c Find turning point
45
on the x axis
ax²+bx+c=0
46
above the x axis
ax²+bx+c>0
47
below the x axis
ax²+bx+c<0
48
The discriminant
b²-4ac
49
Two real roots
b²-4ac>0
50
One real root
b²-4ac=0
51
No real roots
b²-4ac<0
52
Cubic function, with transformations
y=k(x+b)³+c
53
a,b,c | Find equation with intercepts
y=k(x-a)(x-b)(x-c)
54
y=k(x-a)(x-b)(x-c)
Cubic with intercepts a,b,c
55
break even point
income = cost
56
Profit
income > cost
57
Loss
income < cost
58
f(x)=f(-x)
Even
59
Even
f(x)=f(-x)
60
f(-x)=-f(x)
Odd
61
Odd
f(-x)=-f(x)