chapter 4 Flashcards
TOD (45 cards)
What is transit-oriented development (TOD)?
The creation of walkable, compact, and mixed-use communities around a high-quality transit facility
TOD aims to enhance public transport use and create pedestrian-friendly environments.
What are the central themes shared by definitions of TOD?
- Compact scale
- Mix of land uses
- Pedestrian-friendly features
- Transit & other transportation facilities
What are the eight core principles of TOD according to ITDP’s TOD standard?
- Walk: Develop neighborhoods that promote walking
- Cycle: Prioritize non-motorized transport networks
- Connect: Create dense networks of streets and paths
- Transit: Locate development near high-quality public transport
- Mix: Plan for mixed use
- Densify: Optimize density and transit capacity
- Compact: Create regions with short commutes
- Shift: Increase mobility by regulating parking and road use
True or False: Walking is considered an affordable and healthy mode of transport for short distances.
True
What was the main goal of the Broadway Boulevard Project in New York City?
To improve the pedestrian experience by introducing pedestrian zones and reducing vehicle congestion
This project transformed Times Square and surrounding areas into vibrant pedestrian spaces.
How much did traffic injuries decrease due to the Broadway Boulevard Project?
Traffic injuries were reduced by 63% and pedestrian injuries decreased by 35%.
What is a key feature of cycling infrastructure in Copenhagen?
A vast network of Green Cycle routes and Super Cycle Highways
What percentage of people working or studying in Copenhagen cycle to their place of work or education?
45%
What does the TOD Standard state about planning for cycling?
The cycling network should be safe and complete, with ample and secure cycle parking and storage.
What are the objectives for creating dense networks of streets and paths in TOD?
- Walking and cycling routes are short, direct, and varied
- Routes should be shorter than motor vehicle routes
What urban design guidelines has Singapore introduced to enhance pedestrian links?
Provision of new through-block pedestrian links and view corridors
What is the maximum recommended distance for high-quality transit accessibility in TOD?
1 kilometer, or a 15-20 minute walk
What was the main objective of the Hammarby Sjöstad redevelopment project in Stockholm?
To create a place where 80% of trips would be made by public transport, bike, or foot.
How much lower are CO2 emissions per apartment from transport by car in Hammarby Sjöstad compared to surrounding districts?
More than 50% lower
What benefits does mixed-use planning provide in TOD?
- Reduces trip lengths
- Allows for a range of daytime and night-time amenities
What is the population of the Olympic Village in Vancouver?
13,000 people
What is the goal of optimizing density and transit capacity in TOD?
To avoid urban sprawl and support high-frequency transit systems.
What is the significance of the Central Saint Giles project in London?
It created new office and residential space close to transit hubs while emphasizing shared, public spaces.
What are the performance objectives of compact development in TOD?
- Development is in an existing urban area
- Convenient travel through multi-modal transport options
What is the Quartier Massena in Paris known for?
A compact, mixed-use, and pedestrian-friendly development built on former industrial land.
What is the final principle of the TOD Standard?
To shift away from private vehicle use and minimize land occupied by motor vehicles.
What are the environmental benefits of TOD?
- Reduces pollution emissions
- Creates a green transportation system
- Provides sustainable transport options
How does TOD contribute economically?
- Increases transit ridership
- Boosts real estate value around transit centers
- Develops vibrant neighborhoods
What social benefits does TOD provide?
- Reduces travel time
- Fosters active lifestyles
- Encourages livable communities
