Chapter 4 Flashcards
(92 cards)
1
Q
farmer
A
el/la agricultor(a)
2
Q
construction worker
A
el/la albañil
3
Q
garbage collector
A
el/la basurero/a
4
Q
cook
A
el/la cocinero/a
5
Q
electrician
A
el/la electricista
6
Q
plumber
A
el/la fontanero/a
7
Q
gardener
A
el/la jardinero/a
8
Q
painter
A
el/la pintor(a)
9
Q
lawyer
A
el/la abogado/a
10
Q
flight attendant
A
el/la asistente de vuelo
11
Q
librarian
A
el/la bibliotecario/a
12
Q
consultant
A
el/la consultor(a)
13
Q
nurse
A
el/la enfermero/a
14
Q
engineer
A
el/la ingeniero/a
15
Q
teacher
A
el/la maestro/a
16
Q
social worker
A
el/la trabajador(a) social
17
Q
salesperson
A
el/la vendedor(a)
18
Q
classified ads
A
los anuncios/avisos clasificados
19
Q
cover letter
A
la carta de interes/de recomendación
20
Q
résumé, CV
A
el currículum (vitae)
21
Q
training course
A
el curso de perfeccionamiento/ capacitación
22
Q
education, training
A
la formación
23
Q
application
A
la solicitud
24
Q
to educate/train oneself
A
formarse
25
earning/training (period)
el (periodo de) aprendizaje
26
promotion
el ascenso
27
(salary) increase; raise
el aumento (de sueldo)
28
ability/capacity to (adapt/ learn/ work as a team)
la capacidad de (adaptarse/ aprender/ trabajar en equipo)
29
contract
el contrato
30
unemployment
el desempleo
31
lay-off; dismissal (from job)
el despido
32
holidays
los días feriados
33
employee
el/la empleado/a
34
corporation
la empresa
35
success
el éxito
36
signature
la firma
37
failure
el fracaso
38
manager, director
el/la gerente
39
strike
la huelga
40
day-care center
la guardería infantil
41
taxes
los impuestos
42
retirement
la jublicaión
43
(maternity/marital/sick) leave
la licencia (por maternidad/ matrimonio/enfermedad)
44
demonstration
la manifestación
45
market
el mercado
46
goal
la meta
47
internship
la prática laboral
48
position
el puesto
49
resignation
la renuncia
50
(life/medical/dental) insurance
el seguro (de vida/médico/ dental)
51
labor union
el sindicato
52
partner
el/la socio/a
53
to promote
ascender (ie)
54
to increase
aumentar
55
to contract
contratar
56
to lay off, fire
despedir (i,i)
57
to employ
emplear
58
to be unemployed
estar desempleado/a
59
to sign
firmar
60
to retire
jubilarse
61
to resign
renunciar
62
The Accidental Se Formation
A (Person) SE (Indirect Object) verb(conjugated to subject) subject
63
to run out (of something)
acabar/terminar
64
to fall
caer
65
to forget
olvidar
66
to lose
perder
67
to remain/to leave (behind)
quedar
68
to burn
quemar
69
to get wet
mojar
70
to break
romper
71
The milk fell. (I dropped it)
Se me cayó la leche.
72
The milk fell. (not known how)
Se cayó la leche.
73
Present Perfect Indicative
he/has/ha/hemos/habéis/han + Past Participle
74
My friend has traveled all over the world thanks to his job.
Mi amigo ha viajado por todo el mundo gracias a su trabajo.
75
To express actions that were completed or started in the past but still are relevant in the present.
Present Perfect
76
Irregular Forms of Past Participle
abierto, cubierto, dicho, descubierto, escrito, hecho, ido, muerto, puesto, resulto, roto, visto, vuelto
77
Yet, Already
Ya
78
Not anymore, no longer
Ya no
79
Still
Todavía/aún
80
Not yet/still... not
Todavía no/ aún no
81
Past Perfect Indicative
había/habías/habíamos/habíais + Past Participle
82
Used to refer to an action that occurred prior to a point of reference in the past
Past Perfect
83
Reporting what someone said that someone (else) had done
Past Perfect
84
How to Use of Past Participle as an Adjective
Must agree in number and gender
85
Two important constructions for Past Participle as an Adjective
After SER in the passage voice and after ESTAR to describe resulting conditions
86
Many articles that are used in homes are manufactured.
Muchos artículos que se utilizan en los hogares SON FABRICADOS.
87
When we arrived the door was already closed.
Cuando llegamos, la puerta ya ESTABA CERRADA.
88
Meaning of He/has/han
has or have
89
Meaning of había
had
90
because
porque
91
since,as, because (generally at the beginning of a sentence)
como
92
because of (followed by a noun or an infinitive)
a causa de
