Chapter 4 Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

The moon’s gravitational tug on earth causes…

A

Tides in our oceans

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2
Q

Lunar is Latin for______.

A

Moon

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3
Q

The moon is _____ smaller than the sun.

A

400x

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4
Q

God calls the moon the…

A

“Lesser light to rule the night”

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5
Q

What is the study of the earth?

A

Geology

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6
Q

What is the belief that earth forming processes are natural?

A

Uniformitarianism

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7
Q

Who published his book, Principles of Geology?

A

Charles Lyell

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8
Q

What is the same as the old earth view?

A

Deep-time view

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9
Q

What is the theory about a big land mass that broke up into pieces over time?

A

Plate tectonics theory

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10
Q

What two men wrote the book,The Genesis Flood?

A

John Whitcomb and Henry Morris

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11
Q

What conflicts with an old-age geology viewpoint?

A

The flood

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12
Q

Secular geologists believe the earth is _____________ years old.

A

4-5 billion

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13
Q

Creationists believe the earth is _______________ years old.

A

6-7 thousand

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14
Q

Some biological and nonbiological natural resources are _________.

A

Renewable

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15
Q

What is a change that occurs suddenly?

A

Discontinuity

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16
Q

Crust and upper mantle make the ___________.

A

Lithosphere

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17
Q

Mantle goes to about _____ miles.

18
Q

Lower mantle makes the _____________.

A

Asthenosphere

19
Q

Inner core may be ______.

20
Q

The inner core is ______ miles across.

21
Q

Earth’s moon is _____ larger than other moons in our solar system.

22
Q

The Apollo 8 mission was to view the moon, but instead they_________

A

marveled at the Earth

23
Q

For centuries scientists discarded the _________

A

Christian view of the Earth

24
Q

The Apollo 8 astronauts found that the ________ provided a narrative or information that fit what they saw.

25
God designed the __________ and __________ to be great and unique
Earth, Universe
26
The force of Earth's ______is perfect for life
gravity
27
Few planets have a __________ surface, like Earth
solid
28
Earth's ___________ causes seasons
tilt
29
Liquid water supports ________
life
30
Atmosphere protects us from _________
meteors
31
Jupiter's __________ protects us
gravity
32
The properties of the __________ make Earth designed for life
sun
33
What controls the wave lengths of the sun
surface temperature
34
Who studies earthquake waves
seismologist
35
____________ zone allows water to exists as a liquid and carbon dioxide to remain as a gas
habitability
36
Who said "the present is the key to the past"?
Charles Lyell
37
How do geologists learn about the layers of the Earth?
using seismic waves
38
When a natural resource is _______ it is worth more money.
rare
39
The center of the ___________ would be a very dangerous place for Earth
Milky Way galaxy
40
All scientists believe that the world is _________ and _________
regular, predictable
41
What is my name?
Mathew Vachon!