Chapter 4 + 5 Flashcards

1
Q

what is Grubbs test

A

Gcalc = |questionable value - x| / S

  • if Gcalc is > Gtable throw the point out
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2
Q

What is Dixons Q test

A

Qcalc = gap/range

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3
Q

If I am doing an analysis with an instrument that is unstable over time, what type of
calibration should be run

A

calibration with internal standard

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4
Q

variance of a sample is equal to

A

the standard deviation squared

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5
Q

The limit of quantitation is equal to how many standard deviations above the mean for a
blank?

A

10

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6
Q

when is standard addition used

A
  • is used when the sample matrix interferes with the analysis
  • uses a standard that is the same compound as the analyte
  • involves finding the x-intercept of the plotted data
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7
Q

Which of the following generally occurs at the highest concentration?
a. limit of quantitation
b. limit of detection
c. limit of linearity
d. they are all at the same concentration

A

c. limit of linearity

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8
Q

Internal standards are used in sample analysis when

A

the instrument is unstable over time

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9
Q

The total area under the standard error (Gaussian) curve is

A

1

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10
Q

Assuming an equal number of degrees of freedom, the size of a 95% confidence interval is
a. equal to a 50% confidence interval
b. smaller than a 50% confidence interval
c. larger than a 50% confidence interval
d. cannot compare the two without knowing the number of degrees of freedom

A

c. larger than a 50% confidence interval

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11
Q

calibration sensitivity is equal to

A

the slope (m)

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12
Q

An F test is used to determine the statistical equivalence of what quantity from two sets of
measurements?

A

variance

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13
Q

limit of quantitation

A

10sbl / m

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14
Q

limit of detection

A

3sbl / m

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15
Q

R^2 = 1 means?

A

completely linear

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