Chapter 4 Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

How can a driver communicate their presence routinely to other drivers?

A

Signals

Honk

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2
Q

When is using your horn not wise?

A

To greet a friend
Express emotion
Passing on the right side of the road
Drivers who drive slow

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3
Q

When turning beyond where a vehicle is about to enter the street, wait until after you have passed this vehicle to do what?

A

Wait to put your turning signal on

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4
Q

When you have to slow down or stop in an abnormal place, it is good practice to?

A

Flash your break signs

Use hand signals

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5
Q

What can prevent drivers from maintaining higher speeds?

A

Traffic
Traffic Controls
Roads

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6
Q

Four conditions that influence what a safe speed is…

A

Visibility
Roads
Weather
Traffic

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7
Q

How much time is actually saved by driving faster for trips up to an hour away?

A

Around 2 minutes

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8
Q

What are some examples of slow moving vehicles?

A

Road Maintenance
Farm Vehicles
Vehicles with “Slow Moving Vehicle” signs on them

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9
Q

What is the best option if available when responding to brake lights far ahead?

A

Ease off the gas

Check options to keep traffic moving

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10
Q

Where can you look to see what is happening a few cars ahead of you?

A

Look through the window of the car in front of you

Rear Window

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11
Q

List areas of congestion when you need to adjust speed in order to have time to respond.

A

Toll Booths
Shopping Centers
Tunnels
Narrow Bridges

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12
Q

What are 2 major roadway characteristics that cause speed adjustments?

A

Curves

Hills

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13
Q

What is your optimum fuel efficiency speed?

A

Between 35-45 mph

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14
Q

What is needed all around your car to create time to react to driving situations?

A

Space Cushion

Space around your car

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15
Q

What does the law hold drivers following vehicles responsible for rear ended crashes?

A

The car behind them is responsible for the incident because they control the space between the front car and themselves.

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16
Q

What is three second rule?

A

The Following Distance Rule

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17
Q

When following motorcycles, what is a special concern.

A

They have a lesser stopping distance.

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18
Q

What size gap is needed to merge with the flow of traffic?

A

4 second gap

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19
Q

Avoid going into an intersection unless you can make it all the way across because this creates…

A

Gridlock

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20
Q

If you are going to pass the car in front of you, you must use the oncoming traffic lane, if an oncoming car seems to be getting closer, it’s what?

A

Too close to try passing

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21
Q

What should you do when you have limited passing?

A

Reduce speed and increase following distance

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22
Q

What are the first things to freeze on roadways?

A

Bridges and overpasses

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23
Q

List the 4 things that you should do when you have limited visibility?

A

Slow down
Lights have to be on
Increase following distance

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24
Q

When it’s raining, you must have what 2 things on?

A

Wipers

Lights

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25
Low beams help you see about ___ feet ahead.
100 feet
26
High beams let you see about ___ feet ahead.
250 feet
27
If there are bright lights from behind, put your rear view mirror on
Night setting
28
3 steps for correcting a skid
Ease off the gas Get off the brake Steer quickly - be ready to counter steer
29
What is ABS?
Anti Lock Break System
30
How do you emergency break with ABS?
Apply full break pressure
31
How do you emergency brake with standard?
Threshold breaking
32
What is the best hand positions for evasive maneuvers and why?
Between 3-5 and 9-7 | Prevents over steering and skidding
33
If you get a flat in the front of your car, your car will...
Pull in the direction of the flat tire
34
If you get a flat in the back of your car, your car will...
Fishtail
35
What should you do if you get a flat tire while driving?
Ease off the brake and gas | Let the car slow down
36
Headlight failure, what do you do?
Try all the different lights in your car
37
Brake failure occurs, what do you do?
Hit something that gives.
38
When involved in a crash, besides filing a police report and insurance claim, you should obtain what?
``` Get the other driver's info Vehicle registration number Insurance Policy Drivers License Name Address ```
39
What is a primary law?
Valid reason a police can pull you over for
40
What is a secondary law?
Valid reason a police can give you a ticket for
41
Wearing a safety belt is what?
Primary Law
42
How do you wear safety belts?
Across the collar bone
43
How far do you sit from an airbag?
10 inches
44
What gear should you be in to start driving on snow?
1st gear
45
Most accidents are caused by...
Driving Error
46
In bad weather, the 3 second rule should be increased to..
4 plus seconds
47
Studded snow tires can be used after
November 15
48
What is the standard accident prevention formula ?
Be Alert Act Prepared Act In Time
49
What will your car tend to do while going around a curve?
Continue going straight
50
What are blind spots around a truck?
No Zones
51
When is the road surface most slippery?
After the first few minutes of rain fall
52
When should you use your headlights?
Fog Night Rain
53
What speed does riding up on a film of water occur?
35 mph
54
How far should you scan ahead in your city?
One City Block
55
On icy roads, you should be back __ car lengths at 20 mph.
12
56
On wet pavement, how many car lengths should be on the back if you're going 40 mph?
8 car lengths
57
When can you use a cell phone while driving?
Emergencies | Serious Road Hazards
58
What is the best way to judge the following distance?
3 seconds
59
What is it called when a driver is in a trace like stance?
Highway hypnosis
60
What should you do if you're being tailgated?
Slow down and encourage to pass
61
How far do you park from a crosswalk?
25 feet
62
How far do you park on the opposite side of a fire station?
75 feet
63
How far do you park from a stop sign?
50 feet
64
How far do you park from a fire hydrant?
10 feet
65
When do you use high beams?
Open country driving
66
Headlights should be on during what times?
One 1/2 after sunset and one 1/2 hour before sunrise
67
How far must you stop from a school bus with flashing lights?
25 feet
68
When do accidents occur most often at an intersection?
The first few seconds after the light changes
69
Which lane should you make after a left turn?
The lane closest to the center line in your direction
70
What is the speed limit on a non posted rural road?
50 mph
71
What is the single solid white line across your lane?
Stop Line
72
What is the school zone speed limit?
25 mph
73
Splitting the difference
Going down the middle
74
Separating the hazard
Dealing with one hazard at a time
75
Speed limit for certain interstates
65 mph