Chapter 4 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What was the main economic activity in all colonies?

A

Farming

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2
Q

What is subsistence farming?

A

farmers focus on growing enough food to feed themselves and their families.

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3
Q

What is commercial agriculture?

A

the producer is farming with intent to sell some or even all of their production.

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4
Q

Why did New England farmers practice subsistence farming?

A

The soil is also rocky and not a favorable for growing

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5
Q

What were the two main industries of the New England colonies?

A

Any kind of fishin and ship building

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6
Q

What is the triangular trade?

A

Three point trading route across alantic ocean

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7
Q

What was the name of the slave transporting leg of the Triangular Trade?

A

The Middle Passage

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8
Q

Where was the hub of the shipping trade in America?

A

New England

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9
Q

What is a cash crop?

A

It is a crop sold for a proffit

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10
Q

What were the two main cash crops of the Middle Colonies?

A

Tobacco and Rice

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11
Q

Which colonial region was known for its diverse population of German and Scotch-Irish citizens?

A

Middle colonies

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12
Q

What was the main cash crop in Virginia and Maryland?

A

Tobacco

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13
Q

What was the main cash crop in Georgia and South Carolina?

A

Rice

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14
Q

What did rice and tobacco have in common

A

Plantations

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15
Q

What is supply and demand?

A

the amount of a commodity, product, or service available and the desire of buyers for it, considered as factors regulating its price

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16
Q

What were the strict rules governing the behavior and punishment of slaves in the colonies?

17
Q

How did England view the colonies economically?

A

Viewed as a economic resource

18
Q

How do you make money on trade?

A

Export mor than you import

19
Q

What was important to the navigation acts

A

Ensured England made money off of colony trade by restricting trade

20
Q

What established a limited government in the 13th century and inspired the US Constitution?

21
Q

Who was allowed to vote in the mid 1700’s in the colonies?

A

White men that owned property

22
Q

What was the religious revival that swept through the colonies

A

The great awakening

23
Q

What was the enlightenment

A

Belief that knowledge and science could improve society

24
Q

What was the name of the book Benjamin Franklin wrote after being inspired by the Enlightenment?

A

Poor Richards almanacs

25
Who was the newspaper publisher that was charged with a crime for accusing the governor of New York of being corrupt?
John peter zenger
26
The John Peter Zenger Trial dealt with what personal liberty?
Free press
27
Where is the land area that the British and French fought over because of the fur trade?
Ohio river valley
28
What was the most powerful group of Native Americans in the East?
Inquios confederacy
29
Who was sent to tell the French to leave the Ohio River Valley and struck the first blow against the French?
GW
30
What is a militia
A group of citizens trained to fight
31
What did the Albany plan of union want to do
Help colonies defend themselves from the French
32
What was the name of the political cartoon that encouraged the colonies to approve the Albany Plan of Union?
Join or die
33
What was the name of the war between the French and British in Europe?
French and Indian war
34
What is the name of the fort that the Cherokee burned down in modern day Tennessee?
Fort loudoun
35
What was the most important victory for the British in the F&I War?
The battle of Quebec
36
What did the Treaty of Paris 1763 do?
Halted western expansion by settlers west of the am
37
Why were many colonists upset over the Proclamation of 1763?
They had already baught land
38
Why were many colonist upset over the proclamation of 1763
They had already baught land
39
Who was the Ottawa chief who believed the British were threatening their way of life
Pontiac