Chapter 4

Question 1

What did rice and tobacco have in common (why slaves were used to harvest them)?

Answer 1

Labor intensive

Question 2

What is supply and demand?

Answer 2

Controls prices and crops

Question 3

What were the strict rules governing the behavior and punishment of slaves in the colonies?

Answer 3

Slave codes

Question 4

How did England view the colonies economically?

Answer 4

A economic resource

Question 5

What was the main economic activity in all colonies?

Answer 5

Farming

Question 6

What is subsistence farming?

Answer 6

Producing enough to meet the needs of the family

Question 7

What is commercial agriculture?

Answer 7

When a large amount of crops are produced to make profits

Question 8

Why did New England farmers practice subsistence farming?

Answer 8

Long winters and thin soil

Question 9

What were the two main industries of the New England colonies?

Answer 9

Shipbuilding and fishing

Question 10

What is the triangular trade?

Answer 10

Slaves, crops, and manufactured goods are traded a three way.

Question 11

What was the name of the slave transporting leg of the Triangular Trade?

Answer 11

Middle Passage

Question 12

Where was the hub of the shipping trade in America?

Answer 12

New England

Question 13

What is a cash crop?

Answer 13

Crops produced to make money

Question 14

What were the two main cash crops of the Middle Colonies?

Answer 14

Wheat and oats

Question 15

Which colonial region was known for its diverse population of German and Scotch-Irish citizens?

Answer 15

Middle

Question 16

What was the main cash crop in Virginia and Maryland?

Answer 16

Tobacco

Question 17

What was the main cash crop in Georgia and South Carolina?

Answer 17

Rice

Question 18

How do you make money on trade?

Answer 18

Export more than you import

Question 19

What was important about the Navigation Acts?

Answer 19

To make money of the colonial trade

Question 20

What established a limited government in the 13th century and inspired the US Constitution?

Answer 20

The Magna Carta

Question 21

Who was allowed to vote in the mid 1700’s in the colonies?

Answer 21

All free white men

Question 22

What was the religious revival that swept through the colonies?

Answer 22

The great awakening

Question 23

What was the Enlightenment?

Answer 23

Belief that know

Edge science and reason could improve society

Question 24

What was the name of the book Benjamin Franklin wrote after being inspired by the Enlightenment?

Answer 24

Poor Richards Almanack

Question 25

Who was the newspaper publisher that was charged with a crime for accusing the governor of New York of being corrupt?

Answer 25

John Peter Zenger

Question 26

The John Peter Zenger Trial dealt with what personal liberty?

Answer 26

He was found guilty

Question 27

Where is the land area that the British and French fought over because of the fur trade?

Answer 27

Ohio river valley

Question 28

What was the most powerful group of Native Americans in the East?

Answer 28

Iroquois confederacy

Question 29

Who was sent to tell the French to leave the Ohio River Valley and struck the first blow against the French?

Answer 29

George Washington

Question 30

What is a militia

Answer 30

A group of citizens trained to fight in emergencies

Question 31

What did the Albany Plan of Union want to do?

Answer 31

One government

Question 32

What was the name of the political cartoon that encouraged the colonies to approve the Albany Plan of Union?

Answer 32

Join or die

Question 33

What was the name of the war between the French and British in Europe?

Answer 33

French and Indian war

Question 34

What is the name of the fort that the Cherokee burned down in modern day Tennessee?

Answer 34

Fort loudoun

Question 35

What was the most important victory for the British in the F&I War?

Answer 35

Battle of Quebec

Question 36

What did the Treaty of Paris 1763 do?

Answer 36

Ended the French and Indian war

Question 37

Who was the Ottawa chief who believed the British were threatening their way of life?

Answer 37

Pontiac

Question 38

What did the Proclamation of 1763 do?

Answer 38

Halted the western expansion

Question 39

Why were many colonists upset over the Proclamation of 1763?

Answer 39

The already bought land