Chapter 4

Question 1

Epiphyses

Answer 1

End of Bones

Question 2

Diaphysis

Answer 2

Middle of Bone also called shaft

Question 3

Metaphysis

Answer 3

Neck, connects the diaphysis with the epiphysis

Question 4

Skeleton

Answer 4

Framework for your body

Question 5

Axial (Skeleton)

Answer 5

Center

Question 6

Appendicular (skeleton)

Answer 6

Arms and Legs

Question 7

What does the axial Skelton consist of?

Answer 7

1. Skull,
2. Spine,
3. Vertebrae (7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar and 1 sacral
4. Sternum
5. Ribs

Question 8

Name 4 parts of the vertebrae & its number

Answer 8

Cervical-7 (NECK)
Thoracic-12 (CHEST) -ribs attach to the thoracic vertebrae
Lumbar-5 (LOWER BACK)
Sacral-1

Question 9

What does the Appendicular Skeleton consist of?

Answer 9

1. Upper extremeties- arm, wrist & hands

2. Lower extremeties- legs, ankles, feet

Question 10

Upper Arm is..

Answer 10

Brachio; humerus (upper extrememties

Question 11

Forearm

Answer 11

radius & ulna (upper extremeties

Question 12

wrist

Answer 12

carpe; carpals (upper extremeties)

Question 13

hand and fingers

Answer 13

phalanges (upper extremities)

Question 14

upper leg

Answer 14

thigh;feumur -Lower extr.

Question 15

lower leg

Answer 15

tibia and fibula- lower extremeties

Question 16

ankle

Answer 16

tarsus-lower extremeties

Question 17

foot and toes

Answer 17

phalanges- extremeties

Question 18

Oste/o means..

Answer 18

Bone

Question 19

2 Examples of Oste/o

Answer 19

1. Osteopathy

2. Periosteum

Question 20

define osteopathy

Answer 20

Disease of the bone

Question 21

Define Periosteum

Answer 21

tissue that covers the outside of the bone

Question 22

Crani/o means…

Answer 22

cranium (NOT BRAIN)

Question 23

2 examples of Crani/o

Answer 23

1. Craniometer

2. Craniomalacia

Question 24

2 examples of cervic/o

Answer 24

1. Cervical spine

2. Cervictitis

Question 25

cervic/o means..

Answer 25

neck

Question 26

define craniometer

Answer 26

measures the size of the skull

Question 27

Define craniomalacia

Answer 27

softening of the skull

Question 28

Define Cervical Spine

Answer 28

the area of the spine at the neck region there are seven cervical vertebrae

Question 29

Define Cervicitis

Answer 29

inflammation of the neck

Question 30

Define spondyl

Answer 30

vertebrae

Question 31

Example of Spondyl

Answer 31

Spondylitis

Question 32

Define Spondylitis

Answer 32

inflammation of the vertebra

Question 33

Lumb/o means..

Answer 33

Lumbar. lower Back

Question 34

Examples of Lumb/o

Answer 34

Lumbar & Lumbodynia

Question 35

Define Lumbar

Answer 35

pertaining to the lower back

Question 36

Lumbodynia

Answer 36

pain in the lower back

Question 37

Brachi/o means..

Answer 37

arm

Question 38

Examples of Brachi/o

Answer 38

Brachiocephalic | Brachialgia

Question 39

Define Brachiocephalic

Answer 39

pertaining to the arm and head

Question 40

Define Brachialgia

Answer 40

Pain in the arm

Question 41

1. Define Dactyl | 2- 2 Examples of Dactyl/o

Answer 41

1. Finger 2. Adactyly- WITHOUT finger & Dactylagia- PAIN in finger

Question 42

1. Define carp/o | 2. Example of carp/o

Answer 42

1. wrist 2. -carapal & - Carpectomy- Removal of wrist bones & - Metacarpal- beyond the carpals which are the bones of the hand

Question 43

1. Define cost/o | 2. 2 Examples of Costo/o

Answer 43

1. Rib 2. Costectomy- Removal of a rib -Intercostal-pertaining to between the rib

Question 44

1. Define Femor/o | 2. Example of Femoral Artery

Answer 44

1. Femur | 2. Femoral Artery- large artery found in the thigh that provides arterial blood to the thigh region

Question 45

1. Define Tibi/o | 2. Example of Tibi/o

Answer 45

1. Shinbone | 2. Tibialgia- Pain in the tibia (shinbone)

Question 46

1. Define Tars/o | 2. Examples of Tars/o

Answer 46

1. Ankle 2. Tarsitis- inflammation of the ankle & Tarsalgia: pain in the ankle