CHAPTER 4-9 TEST Flashcards

0
Q

What type of common building material includes brick, stone, and concrete blocks?

A

Masonry

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1
Q

What is the most common building material in North America?

A

Wood

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2
Q

Steel structural members lengthen as much as 4 inches when heat to:

A

1000°F

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3
Q

The critical temperature for steel can be reached at ceiling level from:

A

The rising heat and smoke in the room

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4
Q

Which building material absorbs heat as moisture evaporates?

A

Gypsum

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5
Q

In what construction type are exterior loadbearing walls composed entirely of wood?

A

Type five

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6
Q

The use of pre-fabricated wood truss system and type five construction creates:

A

A large, open void between floors

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7
Q

What building component may be an assembly of studs with exterior materials on the outside and an interior covering on the inside?

A

Wall

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8
Q

What building component is designed to provide drainage, support snow accumulation, and resist the effects of wind?

A

Roof

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9
Q

In which roof style does the design depend on exterior walls to support its weight?

A

Arched

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10
Q

What part of the roof extends from wall to wall on a flat roof?

A

Beams

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11
Q

What part of our roofs construction can be manufactured from smaller pieces of wood or light gauge steel?

A

Lightweight construction support system

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12
Q

What part of the roof is exposed to weather?

A

Coverings

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13
Q

What type of roof contains panels that retain electricity even when off?

A

Photovoltaic

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14
Q

Additions to the structure, replacing fire scapes with enclosed stairways, and removing nonload bearing walls are types of:

A

Permitted structural modifications

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15
Q

What type of stairs uses a ventilation system activated by automatic fire or smoke detection?

A

Smoke proof stair enclosures

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16
Q

Which door has the advantage of eliminating door swing that may interfere with the use of interior space?

A

Sliding door

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17
Q

What part of the window is composed of a sill, side to jamb, and had jamb?

A

Frame

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18
Q

Which of the following movable windows includes a large number of narrow overlapping glass sections that swing outward?

A

Jalousie

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19
Q

What can be a source for learning about building floorplans?

A

New construction surveys

20
Q

What can change a building layout?

A

Interior alterations

21
Q

Size up is initially performed by:

A

The first firefighter on scene

22
Q

What type of door protects openings in fire rated walls?

23
Q

Ventilating a rain roof will not remove smoke until:

A

The original roof is penetrated

24
When conditions in the structure change rapidly, a firefighter should tell others:
What changes are observed
25
Which sensory clues indicate both the type of fuel and phase of a fire?
Color of smoke
26
During a structural search, firefighters should monitor radio traffic four:
Changes in orders
27
Who should a firefighter sign in with before entry into and immediately dangerous to life and health area?
Incident safety officer
28
Never assume all occupants are out of a structure until:
The building is searched
29
What is the benefit of starting fire attack and ventilation simultaneously?
Creates more survivable condition
30
On the fire floor, start the search:
As close to the fire as possible
31
I'm crawling on the stairs, Proceed____first when ascending and____first when descending.
Head/feet
32
During a search, close doors two rooms not involved in a fire unless the doors are:
Used for ventilation
33
When using the oriented search method, the team leader:
Remains anchored at the door, wall, or hoseline
34
When using the wide area search method, the lead is accompanied by:
A navigator
35
When using the wide area search method, not tied behind each ring indicate:
Distance from beginning of the line
36
When using the wide area search method, using individual tethers allow firefighters to sweep a_____arc at the midpoint
10 foot
37
What is the self evacuation method of victim removal?
Occupants evacuate on their own with minimal assistance
38
What is the shelter in place method of victim removal?
Occupants move to a protected location in the structure
39
What is a common cause of firefighter injury during victim removal?
Improper lifting technique
40
How many rescuers may be needed to safely carry an adult?
1 to 2
41
Which rescue method is not practical for moving unconscious adults?
Cradle in arms lift/carry
42
Both before and during interior operations, firefighters should anticipate how fire dynamics may be affected by:
Environmental conditions
43
If an order does not sound right, firefighters should:
Ask for clarification
44
What action should a firefighter immediately take after transmitting a mayday report?
Activate pass device
45
The incident commander may give orders for all personnel to exit the hazard zone if:
Conditions change rapidly
46
When breaching a wall, what action should be taken before crawling through the opening?
Sound the floor on the other side
47
In the rapid intervention crew were team acronym AWARE, the E stands for:
Extraction
48
When encountering fire in a room during a structural search, firefighters should:
Close the door and report conditions