Chapter 4 Flashcards
1
Q
bi-
A
Two,twice, double
2
Q
-cele
A
Hernia, tumor, swelling.
3
Q
fasci/o
A
Fascia, fibrous band
4
Q
dys-
A
Bad, difficult, or painful.
5
Q
fibr/o
A
Fibrous tissue, fiber.
6
Q
-ia
A
Abnormal condition, disease, plural of -ium
7
Q
-ic
A
Pertaining to
8
Q
Kines/o
A
Movement
9
Q
My/ o
A
Muscle
10
Q
-plegia
A
Paralysis, stroke
11
Q
- rrhexis
A
Rupture
12
Q
tax/o
A
Coordination, order
13
Q
ten/o
A
Tendon, stretch out, extend, strain
14
Q
Kinesi/o
A
Movement
15
Q
tend/o
A
Tendon, stretch out, extend, strain
16
Q
ton/o
A
Stretching, tension
17
Q
Tendin/o
A
Tendon, stretch out, extend, strain
18
Q
tri-
A
three
19
Q
Abduction
A
Movement of a limb away from the midline of the body
20
Q
Adduction
A
Movement of a limb toward the midline of the body
21
Q
Adhesion
A
A band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally
22
Q
atexia
A
The lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement
23
Q
atonic
A
Lacking normal muscle tone or strength
24
Q
atrophy
A
Weakness or wearing away of body tissues and structures
25
bradykinesia
Extreme slowness in movement
26
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Inflammation and swelling of the tendons that pass through the carpal tunnel, which then create pressure on the median nerve
27
Chronic fatigue syndrome
A debilitating and complex disorder characterized by profound fatigue that is not improved by bed rest and may be made worse by physical or mental activity
28
Circumduction
The circular movement at the far end of the limb
29
Contracture
The permanent tightening of fascia, muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that occurs when normally elastic connective tissues are replaced with non-elastic fibrous tissues
30
Dorsiflexion
Movement the bends the foot upward at the ankle
31
dyskinesia
Distortion or impairment of voluntary movement resulting in fragmented or jerky motions
32
dystonia
A condition of abnormal muscle tone that causes the impairment of voluntary muscle movement
33
Electromyography
A diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity within muscle fibers in response to the nerve stimulation
34
Epicondylitis
Inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow
35
Ergonomics
The study of human factors that affect the design and operation of tools and work environment
36
Exteriors physiologist
A specialist who works under a physician’s supervision to develop, implement, and administer medical tests to promote physical fitness
37
Fasciitis
Inflammation of the fascia
38
Fibromyalgia
A debilitating chronic condition characterized by fatigue; diffuse or specific muscle, joint, or bone pain; and a wide range of other symptoms
39
Ganglion cyst
A harmless fluid-filled swelling that occurs most commonly on the outer surface of the wrist
40
Heel spur
A calcium deposit in the planter fascia near its attachment to the heel bone
41
Hemiparesis
Slight paralysis or weakness affecting on side of the body
42
Hemiplegia
Total paralysis affecting only one side of the body
43
Hernia
The protrusion of a part of the structure through the tissues normally containing it
44
Hyperkinesis
Abnormally increased motor function or activity; also known as hyperactivity
45
Hypotonia
A condition of diminishing tone of the skeletal muscles
46
Impingement syndrome
Inflammed and swollen tendons are caught in the narrow space between the bones within the shoulder joint
47
Insertion
The point where the muscle ends by attaching to the bone or tendon
48
Intermittent claudication
Pain in the leg muscles that occurs during exercise and relieved by rest
49
Muscular dystrophy
A group of more than 30 genetic diseases that are characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles that control movement, without affecting the nervous system
50
Myasthenia gravis
A chronic autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction and produces serious weakness of voluntary muscles.
51
Myocele
The herniation ( protrusion) of muscle substance through a tear in the fascia surrounding it
52
Myoclonus
The quick involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles.
53
Myofasial release
A specialized soft- tissue manipulation technique used to ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia, myofascial pain syndrome, movement restrictions, temporomandibular joint disorder, and carpal tunnel syndrome
54
Myolysis
The degeneration of muscle tissue
55
Myoparesis
Weakness or slight muscular paralysis
56
Myorrhaphy
Surgical suturing of a muscle
57
Neuromuscular
Pertaining to the relationship between a nerve and muscle
58
Oblique
Slanted or at an angle
59
Origin
The point where the muscle begins, located nearest the midline of the body or on a less movable part of the skeleton
60
Paralysis
The loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movements in a muscle through disease or injury to its nerve supply
61
Paraplegia
Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
62
Physiatrist
A physician who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation with the focus on restoring function
63
Plantar fasciitis
Inflammation of the plantar fascia on the sole of the foot, causing foot or heel pain when walking or running
64
Polymyositis
A muscle disease characterized by the stimultaneous inflammation and weakening of voluntary muscles in many parts of the body
65
Pronation
The act of rotating the arm or the leg so the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot is turned downward or backward
66
Quadriplegia
Paralysis of all four extremities
67
Sarcopenia
The loss of muscle mass, strength, and function that come with aging
68
Shin split
A painful condition caused by the tibia lid anterior muscle tearing away from the tibia ( shin bone)
69
Singultus
Myoclonus of the diaphragm that causes the characteristic hiccup sound with each spasm; also known as hiccups
70
Sphincter
A ring- like muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway
71
Sprain
An injury to a joint, such as the ankle, knee, or wrist, which usually occurs when a ligament is wrenched or torn
72
Tendonesis
The suturing of the end of a tendon to a bone
73
Tenolysis
The release of a tendon from adhesions.
74
Tenorrhaphy
The surgical suturing together of the divided ends of a tendon
75
Tenosynovitis
An inflammation of the sheath surrounding a tendon
76
Tenotomy
A surgical incision into a tendon
77
Torticollis
A stiff neck due to spasmodic contraction of the neck muscles that pull the head toward the affected side; also known as wryneck
78
Transverse
In a crosswise direction
