Chapter 4 Applied Terminology for Muscles, Bones and Joints Flashcards by Jade Kelly

Q

Abduction

A

The act of leading away from the body.

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Q

Adduction

A

The act of leading towards the body.

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Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of the joints.

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Q

Arthrocentesis

A

To puncture a joint.

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Q

Atrophy

A

Without development.

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Q

Cardiac

A

Pertaining to the heart.

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Q

Carpus

A

The wrist.

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Q

Caudal

A

Pertaining to the tail.

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Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck.

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Q

Coccygeal

A

Pertaining to the tail bone.

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Q

Costal

A

Pertaining to the rib.

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Q

Coxofemoral

A

Pertaining to the hip and femur.

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Q

Cranial

A

Pertaining to the head.

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Q

Dysplasia

A

A condition of poor or bad formation.

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Q

Flexion

A

Act of bending.

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Q

Hypertrophy

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A

A state of excessive development.

Q

iliac

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A

Pertaining to the ilium.

Q

Intercostal

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A

Pertaining to between the ribs.

Q

Intervertebral

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A

Pertaining to between vertebrae.

Q

Intramuscular

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A

Pertaining to within the muscle.

Q

Intraosseous

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A

Pertaining to within bone.

Q

Lumbar

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A

Pertaining to the loin (lower back)

Q

Mandibular

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A

Pertaining to the lower jaw (mandible).

Q

Maxillary

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A

Pertaining to the upper jaw (maxilla).

Metacarpal

Pertaining to beyond/ after the carpus.

Metatarsal

Pertaining to beyond/ after the tarsus.

Myopathy

A disease of muscle.

Orthopedic

Pertaining to the correction of deformities.

Osseous

Pertaining to bone.

Osteoarthritis

Inflammation of bone and joint.

Osteopathy

A disease of bone.

Osteosarcoma

A tumor of bone and flesh.

Sternal

Pertaining to the sternum.

Thoracic

Pertaining to the chest.