Chapter 4: Body and Health Flashcards
(223 cards)
1
Q
体
からだ
A
N): body; torso, trunk; build, physique, condition; health; corpse, dead body (although there is another more specific word)
2
Q
頭
あたま
A
N): head; hair on ones head; mind, brains, intellect; leader, chief, boss, captain; top, tip; beginning, start; head, person
3
Q
顔
かお
A
N): face, visage; look, expression, countenance; honor, face; influence, notoriety
4
Q
目
め
A
N): eye, eyeball; eyesight, vision; an experience; viewpoint; stitch, texture, weave
5
Q
鼻
はな
A
N): nose
6
Q
耳
みみ
A
N): ear; hearing
7
Q
口
くち
A
N): mouth; opening, hole, gap, orifice; mouth (e.g. bottle), spout, nozzle, mouthpiece; gate, door, entrance, exit
8
Q
歯
は
A
N): tooth, teeth
9
Q
舌
した
A
N): tongue
10
Q
唇
くちびる
A
N): lip(s)
11
Q
喉
のど
A
N): throat
12
Q
首
くび
A
N): neck; head
13
Q
肩
かた
A
N): shoulder
14
Q
胸
むね
A
N): breast, chest; bosom, bust; heart; lungs; stomach; heart, mind, feelings
15
Q
おなか
A
N): stomach
16
Q
背中 せ・なか
A
N): back (of body
17
Q
腰 こし
A
N): back, lower back, waist, hips, lumbar region
18
Q
腕 うで
A
N): arm; skill
19
Q
肘 ひじ
A
N): elbow
20
Q
手首 て・くび
A
N): wrist
21
Q
手 て
A
N): hand; handle; hand, work, help; trouble, care, effort; means, way, trick, move, technique, workmanship; handwriting
22
Q
指 ゆび
A
N): finger(s)*, toe(s), digit(s)
23
Q
爪 つめ
A
N): (finger/toe) nail, claw, talon, hoof
24
Q
足 あし
A
N): foot, leg; gait; pace
25
足首 あし・くび
N): ankle
26
足の指 あし の ゆび
N): toe(s)
27
膝 ひざ
N): knee
28
毛 け
N): hair, fur; strand of hair
29
髪 かみ
N): hair (on the head)
30
髪の毛 かみ の け
N): hair (long version)
31
右利き みぎ・き・き
N): right-handed
32
左利き ひだり・き・き
N): left-handed
33
片～ (+name of body part that comes in pairs) かた～
G): one (of a pair of the same body part e.g. eyes)
34
両～ (+ name of body part that comes in pairs) りょう～
G): both (of a pair of the same body part e.g. eyes)
35
髭 ひげ
N): facial hair, beard
36
口髭 くち・ひげ
N): moustache
37
頬/ほっぺた
N): cheek (face)
38
（お）へそ
N): navel
39
踵 かかと
N): heel
40
皮膚 ひ・ふ
N): skin, skin surface
41
骨 ほね
N): bone
42
筋肉 きん・にく
N): muscle
43
（お）尻 しり
N): rear, behind, buttocks
44
気持ち き・も・ち
N): feeling, mood, sensation; attitude ADV): just a little, somewhat, slightly
45
感じる かん・じる
V): to feel, sense, experience
46
心 こころ
N): mind, heart, spirit; meaning of a phrase (I.E. riddle)
47
嬉しい うれ・しい
ADJ): happy, glad, pleasant
48
喜ぶ よろこ・ぶ
V): to be delighted, to be glad, to be pleased; to congratulate; to gratefully accept
49
楽しい たの・しい
ADJ): enjoyable, fun
50
笑う わら・う
V): to laugh; smile; sneer, ridicule; (+しまった) to be dumbfounded, flabbergasted
51
悲しい かな・しい
ADJ): sad, sorrowful
52
悲しむ かな・しむ
V): to be sad, to mourn for, to regret
53
楽しむ たの・しむ
V): to enjoy
54
寂しい さび・しい
ADJ): lonely, lonesome, solitary, desolate
55
苦しい くる・しい
ADJ): difficult, painful, agonizing; needy, tight (budget), straitened (circumstances); awkward (situation), painful (position); (after conjunctive stem) hard to do ..., unpleasant to do
56
怖い こわ・い
ADJ): scary, frightening, eerie, dreadful interjection): (I'm) afraid
57
怖がる こわ・がる
V): to be afraid of, to dread, to fear, to be nervous (about), to be shy (of)
58
恥ずかしい は・ずかしい
ADJ): to be embarrassed, ashamed, shy; disgraceful, shameful
59
泣く な・く
V): to weep, to cry
60
怒る おこ・る
V): to get angry, to get mad; to tell someone off, to scold; to be vulgar, to be square (int)
61
怒っている おこ・っている
V): to be angry
62
驚く おどろ・く
V): to be surprised, to be astonished
63
心配する しん・ぱい・する
V): to worry
64
安心する あん・しん・する
V): to be relieved, have peace of mind
65
がっかりする
V): to be disappointed, dejected, lose heart, feel emotionally drained, feel let down
66
びっくりする
V): to be surprised, be amazed, to be astonished, to be startled/frightened, to jump (from surprise)
67
困る こま・る
V): to be troubled, to worry, to be bothered, to be embarrassed, to be stumped
68
イライラする
V): to be irritated
69
菱形 ひし•がた
N): diamond shape
70
病気になる びょう・き
V): to get sick
71
治る なお・る
V): to recover, return to normal
72
怪我（をする） け・が
N): injury V): to get injured
73
風邪を引く か・ぜ を ひ・く
N): common cold or flu V): to catch a cold or the flu
74
痛い いた・い
ADJ): painful
75
頭痛（がする） ず・つう
N): headache
76
腹痛 ふく・つう
N): stomachache
77
体温 たい・おん
N): body temperature
78
熱（がある） ねつ
N): fever V): to have a fever
79
下痢（をする） げ・り
N): diarrhea V): to have diarrhea
80
吐き気（がする） は・き・け
N): nausea V): to be nauseated/nauseous
81
咳（をする） せき
N): cough V): to cough
82
医者/医師 い・しゃ/い・し
N): medical doctor
83
看護婦 かん・ご・ふ
N): nurse
84
入院する にゅう・いん
N): hospitalization V): to be hospitalized
85
退院する たい・いん・する
N): release from the hospital V): to get out of the hospital
86
手術する しゅ・じゅつ・する
N): surgery V): to perform surgery
87
注射（をする） ちゅう・しゃ
N): injection V): to give an injection
88
レントゲン（を撮る）
N): x-ray v): to take x-rays
89
受ける う・ける
V): to undergo (surgery, xray, injection etc), to take (a test), to accept (a challenge); to receive, to get; to catch (i.e. a ball); to be struck (by wind waves, sunlight etc); to sustain (damage), to incur (a loss), to suffer (an injury), to feel (influence); to face (south etc); to follow, to succeed, to be descended from; to be given (life, talent etc); to be modified by; to be well-deserved, to become popular, to go well
90
薬（を飲む） くすり
N): medicine V): to take medicine
91
アスピリン
N): asprin
92
薬屋/薬局 くすり・や/やっ・きょく
N): pharmacy
93
掛ける か•ける
V): to hang (e.g. picture), to hoist (e.g. sail), to raise (e.g. flag); to sit; to take (time, money), to expend (money, time, etc.); to make (a call); to multiply; to secure (e.g. lock); to put on (glasses, etc.), to cover, to burden someone, to apply (insurance), to turn on (an engine, etc.), to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.), to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on, to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.), to bind, to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto, to argue (in court), to deliberate (in a meeting), to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.), to increase further, to catch (in a trap, etc.), .......
94
患者 かん・じゃ
N): patient (I.E. at a doctors office or hospital)
95
診察（する） しん・さつ
N): medical examination V): to perform a medical examination
96
体温計 たい・おん・けい
N): clinical thermometer
97
血液型 けつ・えき・がた
N): blood type
98
整形手術 せい・けい・しゅ・じゅつ
N): cosmetic surgery
99
カレテ
N): patient's chart
100
ビールス/ウイルス
N): virus
101
戻す/吐く もど・す/は・く
V): to vomit (first one is literally "to return to previous place" aka regurgitate)
102
錠剤 じょう・ざい
N): pill
103
シロップ
N): syrup; liquid medicine
104
食前 しょく・まえ
N): before meals
105
食後 しょく・ご
N): after meals
106
（お）見舞い（に行く） み・まい
N): a visit to a sick person V): to pay a visit to a sick person
107
N): body; torso, trunk; build, physique, condition; health; corpse, dead body (although there is another more specific word)
体 からだ
108
N): head; hair on ones head; mind, brains, intellect; leader, chief, boss, captain; top, tip; beginning, start; head, person
頭 あたま
109
N): face, visage; look, expression, countenance; honor, face; influence, notoriety
顔 かお
110
N): eye, eyeball; eyesight, vision; an experience; viewpoint; stitch, texture, weave
目 め
111
N): nose
鼻 はな
112
N): ear; hearing
耳 みみ
113
N): mouth; opening, hole, gap, orifice; mouth (e.g. bottle), spout, nozzle, mouthpiece; gate, door, entrance, exit
口 くち
114
N): tooth, teeth
歯 は
115
N): tongue
舌 した
116
N): lip(s)
唇 くちびる
117
N): throat
喉 のど
118
N): neck; head
首 くび
119
N): shoulder
肩 かた
120
N): breast, chest; bosom, bust; heart; lungs; stomach; heart, mind, feelings
胸 むね
121
N): stomach
おなか
122
N): back (of body
背中 せ・なか
123
N): back, lower back, waist, hips, lumbar region
腰 こし
124
N): arm; skill
腕 うで
125
N): elbow
肘 ひじ
126
N): wrist
手首 て・くび
127
N): hand; handle; hand, work, help; trouble, care, effort; means, way, trick, move, technique, workmanship; handwriting
手 て
128
N): finger(s)\*, toe(s), digit(s)
指 ゆび
129
N): (finger/toe) nail, claw, talon, hoof
爪 つめ
130
N): foot, leg; gait; pace
足 あし
131
N): ankle
足首 あし・くび
132
N): toe(s)
足の指 あし の ゆび
133
N): knee
膝 ひざ
134
N): hair, fur; strand of hair
毛 け
135
N): hair (on the head)
髪 かみ
136
N): hair (long version)
髪の毛 かみ の け
137
N): right-handed
右利き みぎ・き・き
138
N): left-handed
左利き ひだり・き・き
139
G): one (of a pair of the same body part e.g. eyes)
片～ (+name of body part that comes in pairs) かた～
140
G): both (of a pair of the same body part e.g. eyes)
両～ (+ name of body part that comes in pairs) りょう～
141
N): facial hair, beard
髭 ひげ
142
N): moustache
口髭 くち・ひげ
143
N): cheek (face)
頬/ほっぺた
144
N): navel
（お）へそ
145
N): heel
踵 かかと
146
N): skin, skin surface
皮膚 ひ・ふ
147
N): bone
骨 ほね
148
N): muscle
筋肉 きん・にく
149
N): rear, behind, buttocks
（お）尻 しり
150
N): feeling, mood, sensation; attitude ADV): just a little, somewhat, slightly
気持ち き・も・ち
151
V): to feel, sense, experience
感じる かん・じる
152
N): mind, heart, spirit; meaning of a phrase (I.E. riddle)
心 こころ
153
ADJ): happy, glad, pleasant
嬉しい うれ・しい
154
V): to be delighted, to be glad, to be pleased; to congratulate; to gratefully accept
喜ぶ よろこ・ぶ
155
ADJ): enjoyable, fun
楽しい たの・しい
156
V): to laugh; smile; sneer, ridicule; (+しまった) to be dumbfounded, flabbergasted
笑う わら・う
157
ADJ): sad, sorrowful
悲しい かな・しい
158
V): to be sad, to mourn for, to regret
悲しむ かな・しむ
159
V): to enjoy
楽しむ たの・しむ
160
ADJ): lonely, lonesome, solitary, desolate
寂しい さび・しい
161
ADJ): difficult, painful, agonizing; needy, tight (budget), straitened (circumstances); awkward (situation), painful (position); (after conjunctive stem) hard to do ..., unpleasant to do
苦しい くる・しい
162
ADJ): scary, frightening, eerie, dreadful interjection): (I'm) afraid
怖い こわ・い
163
V): to be afraid of, to dread, to fear, to be nervous (about), to be shy (of)
怖がる こわ・がる
164
ADJ): to be embarrassed, ashamed, shy; disgraceful, shameful
恥ずかしい は・ずかしい
165
V): to weep, to cry
泣く な・く
166
V): to get angry, to get mad; to tell someone off, to scold; to be vulgar, to be square (int)
怒る おこ・る
167
V): to be angry
怒っている おこ・っている
168
V): to be surprised, to be astonished
驚く おどろ・く
169
V): to worry
心配する しん・ぱい・する
170
V): to be relieved, have peace of mind
安心する あん・しん・する
171
V): to be disappointed, dejected, lose heart, feel emotionally drained, feel let down
がっかりする
172
V): to be surprised, be amazed, to be astonished, to be startled/frightened, to jump (from surprise)
びっくりする
173
V): to be troubled, to worry, to be bothered, to be embarrassed, to be stumped
困る こま・る
174
V): to be irritated
イライラする
175
N): diamond shape
菱形 ひし•がた
176
V): to get sick
病気になる びょう・き
177
V): to recover, return to normal
治る なお・る
178
N): injury V): to get injured
怪我（をする） け・が
179
N): common cold or flu V): to catch a cold or the flu
風邪を引く か・ぜ を ひ・く
180
ADJ): painful
痛い いた・い
181
N): headache
頭痛（がする） ず・つう
182
N): stomachache
腹痛 ふく・つう
183
N): body temperature
体温 たい・おん
184
N): fever V): to have a fever
熱（がある） ねつ
185
N): diarrhea V): to have diarrhea
下痢（をする） げ・り
186
N): nausea V): to be nauseated/nauseous
吐き気（がする） は・き・け
187
N): cough V): to cough
咳（をする） せき
188
N): medical doctor
医者/医師 い・しゃ/い・し
189
N): nurse
看護婦 かん・ご・ふ
190
N): hospitalization V): to be hospitalized
入院する にゅう・いん
191
N): release from the hospital V): to get out of the hospital
退院する たい・いん・する
192
N): surgery V): to perform surgery
手術する しゅ・じゅつ・する
193
N): injection V): to give an injection
注射（をする） ちゅう・しゃ
194
N): x-ray v): to take x-rays
レントゲン（を撮る）
195
V): to undergo (surgery, xray, injection etc), to take (a test), to accept (a challenge); to receive, to get; to catch (i.e. a ball); to be struck (by wind waves, sunlight etc); to sustain (damage), to incur (a loss), to suffer (an injury), to feel (influence); to face (south etc); to follow, to succeed, to be descended from; to be given (life, talent etc); to be modified by; to be well-deserved, to become popular, to go well
受ける う・ける
196
N): medicine V): to take medicine
薬（を飲む） くすり
197
N): asprin
アスピリン
198
N): pharmacy
薬屋/薬局 くすり・や/やっ・きょく
199
V): to hang (e.g. picture), to hoist (e.g. sail), to raise (e.g. flag); to sit; to take (time, money), to expend (money, time, etc.); to make (a call); to multiply; to secure (e.g. lock); to put on (glasses, etc.), to cover, to burden someone, to apply (insurance), to turn on (an engine, etc.), to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.), to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on, to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.), to bind, to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto, to argue (in court), to deliberate (in a meeting), to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.), to increase further, to catch (in a trap, etc.), .......
掛ける か•ける
200
N): patient (I.E. at a doctors office or hospital)
患者 かん・じゃ
201
N): medical examination V): to perform a medical examination
診察（する） しん・さつ
202
N): clinical thermometer
体温計 たい・おん・けい
203
N): blood type
血液型 けつ・えき・がた
204
N): cosmetic surgery
整形手術 せい・けい・しゅ・じゅつ
205
N): patient's chart
カレテ
206
N): virus
ビールス/ウイルス
207
V): to vomit (first one is literally "to return to previous place" aka regurgitate)
戻す/吐く もど・す/は・く
208
N): pill
錠剤 じょう・ざい
209
N): syrup; liquid medicine
シロップ
210
N): before meals
食前 しょく・まえ
211
N): after meals
食後 しょく・ご
212
N): a visit to a sick person V): to pay a visit to a sick person
（お）見舞い（に行く） み・まい
213
気分が悪い
き・ぶん が わる・い
214
踊る
おど・る
215
胸が苦しい
むね が くる・しい
216
胸焼け
むね・や・け
217
痒い
かゆ・い
218
息切れ
いき・ぎ・れ
N): shortness of breath
219
骨を折る
ほね を お・る
220
鼻血
はな・じ
221
鼻水が出る
はな・みず が で・る
222
鼻が詰まる
はな が つ・まる
V): have a stuffy nose; nose is plugged
223
