Chapter 4: Carbon and its Importance Flashcards
1
Q
What are isomers?
A
Isomers are structurally different compounds that have the same chemical formula.
2
Q
Explain the term Functional Group?
A
A specific composition of elements that give a molecule its chemical properties/classification.
3
Q
Carbon is tetravalent. Explain the term Tetravalent and why this is useful.
A
This means that carbon can bond to 4 other atoms. This is useful as it can form many different molecules.
4
Q
What is a double bond?
A
A bond whereby 4 electrons are shared, rather than 2.
