Chapter 4 - Growth And Division Of The Cell

Question 1

(identification) Cells are initiated by division of a mother cell, grow for a period, and usually “die” by _____________ to produce 2 daughter cells.

Answer 1

Dividing

Question 2

(identification) Plant cells experience “_____________” cells stop dividing and enter a period of growth.

Answer 2

Cell cycle arrest

Question 3

(identification) Some cells never stop dividing. [Place]

Answer 3

Root tips, shoot tips, cambium.

Question 4

(identification) longest phase in the cell cycle; composed of the G1, S, G2 phase.

Answer 4

Interphase

Question 5

(T/F) G1 Phase is all about Cell Growth.

Answer 5

True

Question 6

(T/F) S Phase is about the DNA duplication. The chromosomes duplicate.

Answer 6

True

Question 7

(T/F) G2 Phase - Growth and Preparation for Cell Division.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

(T/F) Length of cell cycle varies depending upon the type of cell, the type of plant, its health, age, temperature, and many other factors.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

(T/F) G1 phase is generally the longest phase of the cell cycle.

Answer 9

True

Question 10

(identification) Process of cell duplication, resulting to a sister chromatid.

Answer 10

Replication

Question 11

(identification) Division of the Cytoplasm

Answer 11

Cytokinesis

Question 12

(identification) 2 Sets of chromosomes present in a diploid nucleus are separated into the daughter nuclei.

Answer 12

Reductional Division

Question 13

(identification) [Reproductive Cells] ________ in animals and some algae and fungi, __________ in plants and other algae, fungi.

Answer 13

Gametes, Spores

Question 14

(identification) [Reproductive Cells] It only occurs in the ________ and __________ in seed plants.

Answer 14

Stamens, ovaries

Question 15

(identification) [5 Stages of Prophase] chromosomes appear long and thin, nucleolus has distinct nucleolus.

Answer 15

Leptonema

Question 16

(identification) [5 Stages of Prophase] homologous chromosomes come together to form a pair. (Synapsis)

Answer 16

Zygonema

Question 17

(identification) [5 Stages of Prophase] paired chromosomes are closely associated and appear as one.

Answer 17

Pachynema

Question 18

(identification) [5 Stages of Prophase] Synapsed chromosomes or bivalent breaks and exchange segments - Crossing Over

Answer 18

Diplonema

Question 19

(identification) [5 Stages of Prophase] Bivalents attain maximum contraction and are distributed throughout the nucleus.

Answer 19

Diakinesis

Question 20

(identification) Chromosomes exchange Bivalent genetic material and it is called _____________.

Answer 20

Cross-Over

Question 21

(T/F) Mitosis is for growth, tissue repair and asexual reproduction.

Answer 21

True

Question 22

(T/F) Meiosis is for sexual reproduction

Answer 22

True

Question 23

(identification) ___________ specializes on producing new protoplasm

Answer 23

Shoot tips

Question 24

(identification) Collect solar energy by photosynthesis

Answer 24

Green Leaf cells

Question 25

(identification) Transport water, minerals, and organic molecules.

Answer 25

Vascular cells

Question 26

(identification) For protection, produce poison

Answer 26

Epidermal Gland Cells