Chapter 4: History Flashcards

1
Q

Draconian

A

Characterized by very strict laws, rules, and punishments

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2
Q

Laconic

A

Very brief; concise; SUCCINCT; TERSE

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3
Q

Spartian

A

Plain; simple; AUSTERE

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4
Q

Halcyon

A

Idyllically calm and peaceful; an untroubled golden time of satisfaction, happiness, and tranquility

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5
Q

Sophistry

A

A plausible but deliberately misleading or FALLACIOUS argument designed to deceive someone

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6
Q

Chimerical

A

Given to fantastic schemes; existing only in the imagination; impossible; vainly conceived

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7
Q

Ostracize

A

To deliberately exclude from a group; to BANISH

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8
Q

Impecunious

A

Poor; penniless; NOT AFFLUENT

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9
Q

Nefarious

A

Famous for being wicked; VILLAINOUS; vile

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10
Q

Jovial

A

Good-humored; cheerful; JOCULAR

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11
Q

Dirge

A

A funeral hymn; a slow, mournful, LUGUBRIOUS musical composition

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12
Q

Maudlin

A

Tearful; excessively sentimental, but not MAWKISH

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13
Q

Quixotic

A

Foolishly impractical in the pursuit of ideals; impractical idealism

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14
Q

Pandemonium

A

A wild uproar; tumult

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15
Q

Martinet

A

A strict disciplinarian; a person who demands absolute adherence to forms and rules

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16
Q

Fiasco

A

A complete failure; a DEBACLE

17
Q

Bowdlerize

A

To remove or delete parts of a book, song or other work that are considered offensive; to EXPURGATE

18
Q

Galvanize

A

To electrify; to stir into action as if with an electric shock

19
Q

Picayune

A

Small value or importance; petty; trifling

20
Q

Gerrymander

A

To divide a geographic are into voting districts so as to give unfair advantage to one party in elections

21
Q

Maverick

A

An independent individual who does not go along with a group or party; a nonconformist

22
Q

Juggernaut

A

An irresistible force that crushes everything in its path

23
Q

Serendipity

A

Discovery by fortunate accidnet

24
Q

Zenith

A

The highest point; the peak; the APEX

25
Q

Nadir

A

The lowest point; the bottom