chapter 4- industrial revolution

Question 1

new methods of farming

Answer 1

large scale production

villages grew into towns into cities

Question 2

enclosure movement

Answer 2

one collective farm

process of taking over and consolidating land formerly shared by farmers

Question 3

smelt

Answer 3

separates iron form other materials

Question 4

1st major railroad line

Answer 4

liverpool to manchester

divided britian

Question 5

turnpike

Answer 5

private roads built by entrepreneurs to make money

Question 6

putting out system

Answer 6

where employers would send work for people to do

Question 7

why did canals lose their importance

Answer 7

steam locomotive

canals only go in the direction of the river

Question 8

what is urbanization

Answer 8

shift from rural to urban areas

Question 9

life for industrial middle class
life for working class

Answer 9

almost equivalent to upper class (blessing)
poor conditions (curse)

Question 10

labor union

Answer 10

organization associated of workers

Question 11

luddite movement

Answer 11

workers upset about technology replacing them

destroyed techonology

Question 12

child labor reform laws

Answer 12

not always enforced

took children out of mines and reduced work hours

Question 13

socialism

Answer 13

characterized by social ownership

Question 14

social democracy

Answer 14

government achieved by democratic means

Question 15

location of first textile factory

Answer 15

paw tucket rhode island

Question 16

dynamo

Answer 16

electrical generator

Question 17

assembly line

Answer 17

make same parts

production method that breaks down jobs

Question 18

anesthetic

Answer 18

given to patient before surgery to stop the pain

Question 19

realism

Answer 19

painters painted realistic things

Question 20

impressionism

Answer 20

not real looking paintings

cameras overshadowed realism

Question 21

jethro tull

Answer 21

seed drill

Question 22

thomas newcomen

Answer 22

steam engine powered by coal to pump water

little power

Question 23

eli whitney

Answer 23

cotton gin

separated seeds from raw cotton

Question 24

james hargreaves

Answer 24

spinning jenny

Question 25

richard arkwright

Answer 25

water frame

Question 26

john kay

Answer 26

flying shuttle | enabled weavers to work faster

Question 27

james watt

Answer 27

first steam engine | opened doors to machinery anywhere

Question 28

john wesley

Answer 28

author

Question 29

adam smith

Answer 29

philosopher, ethics, economics

Question 30

thomas malthus

Answer 30

demography macroeconomics theory of pop will outgrow supplies

Question 31

david ricardo

Answer 31

labor theory of value comparative advantage law of diminishing returns iron law of wages

Question 32

robert owen | karl mark

Answer 32

social reformer factory owner markism

Question 33

william cockerill

Answer 33

first wool spinning machine | stole machinery

Question 34

robert fulton

Answer 34

steamboat

Question 35

henry bessemer

Answer 35

bessemer process | manufacturer of steel

Question 36

alfred nobel

Answer 36

invented dynamite

Question 37

alessandro volta

Answer 37

first battery

Question 38

thomas edison

Answer 38

homes of cement motion picture camera lightbulb = lamp

Question 39

nikolaus otto

Answer 39

internal combustion engine

Question 40

karl benz

Answer 40

three wheel car

Question 41

gottlieb daimler

Answer 41

first four wheels without horse

Question 42

henry ford

Answer 42

mass production for middle class people

Question 43

wright brothers

Answer 43

used combustion engine + airplane | only flew for a few seconds

Question 44

samuel morse

Answer 44

morse code long and short pauses telegraph

Question 45

alexander graham bell

Answer 45

patented telephone

Question 46

guglielmo marconi

Answer 46

invented radio

Question 47

louis pasteur

Answer 47

if you heat up milk and other substances it kills diseases

Question 48

florence nightingale

Answer 48

first school of nursing | advocated for safe hospitals

Question 49

joseph lister

Answer 49

created antiseptics | sterilized tools = anitseptics

Question 50

john dalton

Answer 50

modern atomic theory

Question 51

dmitri mendeleyev

Answer 51

periodic table

Question 52

charles sarwin

Answer 52

evolution | natural selection

Question 53

lord byron

Answer 53

romantics writer

Question 54

beethoven

Answer 54

deaf | utilized all instruments to produce 9 symphonies

Question 55

charles dickens

Answer 55

oliver twist | realist writer

Question 56

claude monet

Answer 56

impressionism founder | cathedral at rouen

Question 57

van gogh

Answer 57

dreamlike quality | brush strokes

Question 58

industrial revolution

Answer 58

2nd agriculture revolution | new advances in medicine