Chapter 4- Musculoskeletal System Flashcards
(140 cards)
1
Q
ankyl/o
A
stiff joint
2
Q
arthr/o
A
joint
3
Q
articul/o
A
joint
4
Q
burs/o
A
sac
5
Q
carp/o
A
carpus
6
Q
cervic/o
A
neck
7
Q
chondr/o
A
cartilage
8
Q
clavicul/o
A
clavicle
9
Q
coccyg/o
A
coccyx
10
Q
cortic/o
A
outer layer
11
Q
cost/o
A
rib
12
Q
crani/o
A
skull
13
Q
femor/o
A
femur
14
Q
fibul/o
A
fibula
15
Q
humer/o
A
humerus
16
Q
ili/o
A
ilium
17
Q
ischi/o
A
ischium
18
Q
kyph/o
A
hump
19
Q
lamin/o
A
lamina (part of vertebra)
20
Q
lord/o
A
bent backward
21
Q
lumb/o
A
loin (low back between ribs and pelvis)
22
Q
mandibul/o
A
mandible
23
Q
maxill/o
A
maxilla
24
Q
medull/o
A
inner region
25
metacarp/o
metacarpus
26
metatars/o
metatarsus
27
myel/o
bone marrow, spinal cord
28
orth/o
straight
29
oste/o
bone
30
patell/o
patella
31
pector/o
chest
32
ped/o
child;foot
33
pelv/o
pelvis
34
phalang/o
phalanges
35
pod/o
foot
36
prosthet/o
addition
37
pub/o
pubis
38
radi/o
radius; ray (x-ray)
39
sacr/o
sacrum
40
scapul/o
scapula
41
scoli/o
crooked
42
spin/o
spine
43
spondyl/o
vertebrae
44
stern/o
sternum
45
synovi/o
synovial membrane
46
synov/o
synovial membrane
47
tars/o
tarsus
48
chorac/o
chest
49
tibi/o
tibia
50
uln/o
ulna
51
vertebr/o
vertebra
52
-blast
immature
53
-clasia
to surgically break
54
-desis
to fuse
55
-listhesis
slipping
56
-logic
pertaining to study of
57
-porosis
porous
58
dis-
apart
59
non-
not
60
duct/o
to bring
61
extens/o
to stretch out
62
fasci/o
fibrous band
63
fibr/o
fibers
64
flex/o
to bend
65
habilitat/o
ability
66
hydr/o
water
67
kinesi/o
movement
68
muscul/o
muscle
69
my/o
muscle
70
myos/o
muscle
71
phon/o
sound
72
physic/o
body
73
plant/o
sole of foot
74
rotat/o
to revolve
75
ten/o
tendon
76
tend/o
tendon
77
tendin/o
tendon
78
therm/o
heat
79
vers/o
to turn
80
-asthenia
weakness
81
-ion
action
82
-kinesia
movement
83
-phoresis
carrying
84
-tonia
tone
85
-trophic
pertaining to development
86
ab-
away from
87
ad-
toward
88
circum-
around
89
e-
outward
90
What is a chiropractic?
Healthcare profession concerned with diagnosis and treatment of malaignment conditions of spine and musculoskeletal system
91
What are orthopedics?
A branch of medicine specializing in diagnosis and treatment of conditions of musculoskeletal system
92
What are orthotics?
Healthcare profession specializing in making orthopedic appliances such as braces and splints
93
What is podiaty?
Healthcare profession specializing in diagnosis an treatment of disorders of feet and lower legs
94
What is rheumatology?
Branch of medicine specializing in diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal and autoimmune conditions
95
pathologic fracture
fracture caused by diseased or weakened bone
96
spinal fracture
fracture in which fracture line spirals around the shaft of the bone; can be caused by twisting injury and is often slower to heal
97
What is Ewing's sarcoma?
A malignant growth found in shaft of long bones that spreads through periosteum
98
What is exostosis?
Bony, outward projection from surface of a bone
99
What is osteochondroma?
Tumor, usually benign, that consists of bone and cartilage tissue
100
What is osteogenic sarcoma?
Most common type of bone cancer that usually begins in osteocytes found at ends of long bones
101
What is osteoporosis?
Decrease in bone mass producing a thinning and weakening of bone with resulting fractures; bones become more porous
102
What is subluxation?
Incomplete dislocation; joint alignment is disrupted but ends of bone remain in contain
103
What is systemic lupus erythematosus?
Chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of connective tissue affecting many systems that may include joint pain and arthritis
104
What is duel-energy X-ray absorptiometry?
Measurement of bone density using low-dose x-ray
105
What is a radiograph?
An x-ray
106
What is radiography?
Using x-rays to study the internal structure of body
107
What is an orthhotic?
An appliance, such as a brace or splint, used to prevent or correct deformalities
108
AE
Above elbow
109
AK
Above knee
110
BDT
Bone density testing
111
BE
Below elbow
112
BK
Below knee
113
C1, C2, etc
first cervical vertebra, second cervical certebra, etc.
114
DJD
Degenerative joint disease
115
DXA, DEXA
dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
116
FX. fx
Fracture
117
HNP
Herniated nucleus pulposus
118
JRA
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
119
L1, L2, etc.
First lumbar vertebra, second lumber vertebra, etc.
120
NSAID
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
121
OA
Osteoarthritis
122
ORIF
Open reduction-internal fixation
123
Orth,ortho
Orthopedics
124
RA
Rheumatoid arthritis
125
SLE
Systemic lupus erythematosus
126
T1, T2, etc.
First thoracic vertebra, second thoracic vertebra, etc.
127
THA
Total hip arthroplasty
128
THR
Total hip replacement
129
TKA
Total knee arthroplasty
130
TKR
Total knee replacement
131
Abduction
Movement away from the midline of the body
132
Adduction
Movement toward midline of body
133
Dorsiflexion
Backward bending, as of hand or foot
134
Plantar flexion
Bending sole of foot; pointing toes downward
135
Eversion
Turning outward
136
Inversion
Turning inward
137
Occupational therapy
Assists persons to regain, develop, and improve skills important for independent functioning
138
Atonia
Lack of muscle tone
139
Pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy
Muscle tissue is gradually replaced by fatty tissue
140
ADLs
Activites of daily living
