Chapter 4: Pharmaceutical Ingredients Examples Flashcards
(168 cards)
1
Q
Bentonite
A
Viscosity -increasing agent
Suspending agent
Clarifying agent
2
Q
Carbomer
A
Viscosity -increasing agent
3
Q
Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
A
Viscosity -increasing agent
4
Q
Methylcellulose
A
Viscosity -increasing agent
Suspending agent
Tablet binders
Film coating
5
Q
Povidone
A
Viscosity -increasing agent
6
Q
Sodium alginate
A
Viscosity -increasing agent
7
Q
Tragacanth
A
Viscosity -increasing agent
Suspending agent
8
Q
Colloidal silica
A
Tablet glidant
9
Q
Cornstarch
A
Tablet glidant
10
Q
Talc
A
Tablet glidant
11
Q
Calcium stearate
A
Tablet lubricant
12
Q
Magnesium stearate
A
Tablet lubricant
13
Q
Mineral oil
A
Tablet lubricant
Levigating agent
14
Q
Stearic acid
A
Tablet lubricant
15
Q
Zinc stearate
A
Tablet lubricant
16
Q
Bacteriostatic sodium chloride
A
Sterile
17
Q
Injection
A
Sterile
18
Q
Titanium dioxide
A
Tablet or capsule opaquant
19
Q
Corn oil
A
Oleaginous
20
Q
Mineral oil
A
Oleaginous
Solvent
21
Q
Peanut oil
A
Oleaginous
22
Q
Sesame oil
A
Oleaginous
23
Q
Carnauba wax
A
Tablet polishing agent
24
Q
White wax
A
Tablet polishing agent
25
Acacia syrup
Flavored, sweetened
26
Aromatic syrup
Flavored, sweetened
27
aromatic elixir
Flavored, sweetened
28
Cherry syrup
Flavored, sweetened
29
Cocoa syrup
Flavored, sweetened
30
Orange syrup
Flavored, sweetened
31
Sodium chloride
Toxicity agent
32
Citric acid
Acidifying agent
33
Acetic acid
Acidifying agent
34
Fumaric acid
Acidifying agent
35
Hydrochloric acid
Acidifying agent
36
Nitric acid
Acidifying agent
37
Potassium meta phosphate
Buffering agent
38
Potassium phosphate, monobasic
Buffering agent
39
Sodium acetate
Buffering agent
40
Sodium citrate, anhydrous and dihydrate
Buffering agent
41
Ascorbic acid
Antioxidant
42
Alginic acid
Viscosity -increasing agent
Tablet binders
Tablet disintegrant
43
Ascorbyl palmitate
Antioxidant
44
Butylated hydroxyanisole
Antioxidant
45
Butylated hydroxytoluene
Antioxidant
46
Hypo phosphorous acid
Antioxidant
47
Monothioglycerol
Antioxidant
48
Propyl gallate
Antioxidant
49
Sodium ascorbate
Antioxidant
50
Sodium bisulfite
Antioxidant
51
Na formaldehyde
Antioxidant
52
Sulfoxylate
Antioxidant
53
Na metabisulfite
Antioxidant
54
Ammonia solution
Alkalinizing agent
55
Ammonium carbonate
Alkalinizing agent
56
Diethonolamine
Alkalinizing agent
57
Monoethanolamine
Alkalinizing agent
58
Monethanolamine
Alkalinizing agent
59
K hydroxide
Alkalinizing agent
60
Na bicarbonate
Alkalinizing agent
61
Na borate
Alkalinizing agent
62
Na carbonate
Alkalinizing agent
63
Na hydroxide
Alkalinizing agent
64
Trolamine
Alkalinizing agent
65
Benzalkonium chloride
Antimicrobial preservative
66
Powdered cellulose
Adsorbent
| Tablet and capsule diluent
67
Activated charcoal
Adsorbent
68
Butylparaben
Antifungal preservative
69
Ethylparaben
Anti fungal preservative
70
Methylparaben
Antifungal preservative
71
Benzoic acid
Antifungal preservative
72
Propylparaben
Antifungal preservative
73
Na benzoate
Antifungal preservative
74
Na propionate
Antifungal preservative
75
Carbon dioxide
Aerosol propellant
76
Dichlorodifluoromethane
Aerosol propellant
77
Dichlorotetrafluoromethane
Aerosol propellant
78
Trichloromofluoromethsme
Aerosol propellant
79
Alcohol
Solvent
80
Corn oil
Solvent
81
Cottonseed oil
Solvent
82
Glycerin
```
Solvent
Sweetening agent
Humectant
Levigating agent
Plasticizer
Tablet binders
```
83
Isopropyl alcohol
Solvent
84
Aspartame
Sweetening agent
85
Oleic acid
Solvent
86
Peanut oil
Solvent
87
Purified water
Solvent
88
Water for injection
Solvent
89
Sterile water for injection
Solvent
90
Sterile water for irrigation
Solvent
91
Magnesium stearate
Tablet antiadherents
92
Cetyl alcohol
Stiffening agent
| Emulsifying agent
93
Cetyl esters wax
Stiffening agent
94
Microcrystalline wax
Stiffening agent
95
Paraffin
Stiffening agent
96
Stearyl alcohol
Stiffening agent
97
White wax
Stiffening agent
98
Yellow wax
Stiffening agent
99
Dextrose
Sweetening agent
100
Agar
Suspending agent
101
Mannitol
Sweetening agent
| Tablet and capsule diluent
102
Saccharin sodium
Sweetening agent
103
Sorbitol
Sweetening agent
Humectant
Tablet and capsule diluent
104
Sucrose
Sweetening agent
| Sugar coating
105
Cocoa butter
Suppository base
106
Polyethylene glycols (mixtures)
Suppository base
107
PEG 3350
Suppository base
108
Benzalkonium chloride
Surfactant (surface active agent)
109
Nonoxynol 10
Surfactant (surface active agent)
110
Octoxynol 9
Surfactant (surface active agent)
111
Polysorbate 80
Surfactant (surface active agent)
112
Sodium lauryl sulfate
Surfactant (surface active agent)
113
Sorbitan monopalmitate
Surfactant (surface active agent)
114
Carbomer (e.g., carbopol)
Suspending agent
115
Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
Suspending agent
| Tablet binders
116
Hydroxyethyl cellulose
Suspending agent
| Film coating
117
Hydroxypropyl cellulose
Surfactant (surface active agent)
| Film coating
118
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
Suspending agent
| Film coating
119
Kaolin
Suspending agent
| Tablet and capsule diluent
120
veegum
Suspending agent
121
Edetic acid
Chelating agent
122
Edetate disodium
Chelating agent
123
FD&C Red No. 3
Colorant
124
FD&C red no. 20
Colorant
125
FD&C yellow no.6
colorant
126
FD&C blue no. 2
Colorant
127
D&C Orange no. 5
Colorant
128
D&C red no. 8
Colorant
129
Caramel
Colorant
130
Ferric oxide, red
Colorant
131
Acacia
Emulsifying agent
| Tablet binders
132
Centomacrogol
Emulsifying agent
133
Glycerin monostearate
Emulsifying agent
134
Sorbitann monooleate
Emulsifying agent
135
Polyoxyethylene 50 stearate
Emulsifying agent
136
Gelatin
Encapsulating agent
137
Anise oil
Flavorant
138
Cinnamon oil
Flavorant
139
Cocoa
Flavorant
140
Menthol
Flavorant
141
Orange oil
Flavorant
142
Peppermint oil
Flavorant
143
Vanillin
Flavorant
144
Propylene alcohol
Humectant
| Levitating agent
145
Lanolin
Ointment base
146
Hydrophilic ointment
Ointment base
147
Polyethylene glycol ointment
Ointment base
148
Petrolatum
Ointment base
149
Hydrophilic petrolatum
Ointment base
150
White ointment
Ointment base
151
Yellow ointment
Ointment base
152
Rose water ointment
Ointment base
153
Diethyl phthalate
Plasticizer
154
Compressible sugar (e.g., Nu tab)
Tablet binders
155
Ethylcellulose
Tablet binders
| Film coating
156
Liquid glucose
Tablet binders
| Sugar coating
157
Povidone
Tablet binders
158
Pregelatinized starch
Tablet binders
159
Dibasic calcium phosphate
Tablet and capsule diluent
| Tablet direct compression excipient
160
Lactose
Tablet and capsule diluent
161
Microcrystalline cellulose
Tablet and capsule diluent
162
Precipitated calcium carbonate
Tablet and capsule diluent
163
Starch
Tablet and capsule diluent
| Tablet disintegrant
164
Cellulose acetate phthalate
Enteric coating
165
Shellac (35% in alcohol, pharmaceutical gaze)
Enteric coating
166
Sodium starch glycolate
Tablet disintegrant
167
Sodium alginate
Tablet disintegrant
168
Polacrilin potassium ( amberlite)
Tablet disintegrant
