Chapter 4 - Prefixes Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

no, not, without

A

a-, an-

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2
Q

away from

A

ab-

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3
Q

toward, near

A

ad-

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4
Q

up, apart

A

ana-

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5
Q

before, forward

A

ante-

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6
Q

against

A

anti-

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7
Q

two, both

A

bi-

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8
Q

slow

A

brady-

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9
Q

with, together

A

con-

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10
Q

complete, through

A

dia-

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11
Q

bad, painful, difficult, abnormal

A

dys-

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12
Q

out, outside

A

ec-

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13
Q

within, in, inner

A

endo-

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14
Q

above, upon

A

epi-

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15
Q

out

A

ex-

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16
Q

outside of

A

extra-

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17
Q

half

A

hemi-

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18
Q

excessive, too much, above

A

hyper-

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19
Q

deficient, too little, below

A

hypo-

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20
Q

in, into

A

in-

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21
Q

between

A

inter-

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22
Q

within

A

intra-

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23
Q

bad

24
Q

change, beyond

25
new
neo-
26
beside, near, along the side of
para-
27
surrounding
peri-
28
many, much
poly-
29
after, behind
post-
30
before
pre-
31
before, forward
pro-
32
before, forward
pros-
33
four
quadri-
34
back, behind
re-
35
back, behind
retro-
36
under, less than
sub-
37
with, together
syn-
38
fast
tachy-
39
across, through
trans-
40
three
tri-
41
beyong
ultra-
42
one
uni-
43
endocrine glands located above the kidney
adrenal glands
44
destroys or inhibits the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria
antibiotic
45
foreign substance, such as bacteria and viruses
antigen
46
slow heartbeat
bradycardia
47
an irregularity in a structure or organ that an infant is born with
congenital anomaly
48
removing harmful waste products from the body with an artificial kidney machine (dialysis machine)
dialysis
49
an abnormal pregnancy when the embryo implants outside the the uterus, usually in the fallopian tubes, but sometimes on an ovary or in the abdominal cavity
ectopic pregnancy
50
four endocrine glands located on the dorsal side of the thyroid gland that function separately from the thyroid gland
parathyroid glands
51
to fall or slide forward, often used to describe an organ, such as a prolapsed uterus
prolapse
52
pertaining to behind the peritoneum; the kidneys and adrenal glands are retroperitoneal organs
retroperitoneal
53
a group of signs or symptoms that commonly occur together and indicate a particular disease or abnormal condition
syndrome
54
lower layer of the skin composed of fatty tissue
Subcutaneous
55
condition of fast, rapid heartbeat
tachycardia
56
hen an instrument passes through the urethra
transurethral
57
a diagnostic technique using ultrasound waves to produce an image or photograph of an organ or tissue
ultrasonography