Chapter 4 - Respiratory

Question 0

pneumothorax

Answer 0

collapsed lung

Question 1

How many lobes in the lungs and in what proportion

Answer 1

2 left, 3 right

Question 2

Intubation

Answer 2

placing a breathing tube down the throat

Question 3

Role of the cilia

Answer 3

filtration

Question 4

Name 5 types of pneumonia

Answer 4

aspirated, bacterial, viral, double, walking

Question 5

URI

Answer 5

Upper respiratory infection

Question 6

SARS

Answer 6

Severe acute respiratory syndrome

Question 7

TB

Answer 7

tuberculosis

Question 8

hemothorax

Answer 8

collection of blod in the pleural space

Question 9

where are the respirator capillaries located

Answer 9

alveoli

Question 10

what causes aspirated pneumonia

Answer 10

impaired swallowing, food into lungs

Question 11

Role of mucus membranes

Answer 11

lubrication and filtration

Question 12

Function of the turbinates

Answer 12

warm and filter the air

Question 13

ENT

Answer 13

Ear nose and throat

Question 14

What exposure does on have with Mesothelioma

Answer 14

asbestos

Question 15

COPD

Answer 15

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Question 16

Tracheostomy

Answer 16

creating an opening in the neck to the trachea

Question 17

S/S

Answer 17

Signs and symptoms

Question 18

Bronchiectasis

Answer 18

airways are abnormally stretched and widened

Question 19

O2 SATS

Answer 19

oxygen saturation levels in the blood

Question 20

Where is the respiratory center located

Answer 20

brain

Question 21

Where are the C Shaped cartilage rings

Answer 21

Trachea

Question 22

Cyanosis

Answer 22

lack of oxygen, turning blue, lips, finger nails

Question 23

Eupnea

Answer 23

normal breathing

Question 24

Anoxia

Answer 24

lack of oxygen

Question 25

Another name for inhalation

Answer 25

inspiration

Question 26

Another name for exhalation

Answer 26

expiration

Question 27

Lobar pneumonia

Answer 27

one lung infected

Question 28

Name the borders of the thoracic cavity

Answer 28

Lateral-Ribs, Anerior-sternum, Posterior-vertebral column, superiorly-ribs, inferiorly-diaphragm

Question 29

where does the gas exchange take place and what gases

Answer 29

capillaries, CO2 out o2 in

Question 30

What occupation is associated with black lung disease

Answer 30

coal miner

Question 31

PE

Answer 31

pulmonary embolism

Question 32

Pleural effusion

Answer 32

fluid build up in the area surrounding the lungs

Question 33

Thoracotomy

Answer 33

incision into the chest wall

Question 34

thoracentesis

Answer 34

withdrawing fluid from the thoracic cavity

Question 35

What occupation is associated with brown lung disease

Answer 35

cotton mills, textiles

Question 36

Empyema

Answer 36

lung infection that can spread to system

Question 37

CF

Answer 37

Cystic fibrosis

Question 38

Auscultation

Answer 38

listening, stethoscope

Question 39

pneumocystis Jiroveci pneumonia

Answer 39

pneumonia associate with AIDS

Question 40

What illnesses can cause difficulty swallowing

Answer 40

CVA, Parkinson's, MS, ALS

Question 41

Pleurisy

Answer 41

inflammation of the tissue surrounding the lungs, painful

Question 42

bronchitis

Answer 42

inflammation of the bronchi

Question 43

What is the pulmonary parenchyma

Answer 43

functioning part of the lung

Question 44

What nerve innervates the diaphragm

Answer 44

phrenic

Question 45

Lower respiratory system structures

Answer 45

larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, capillaries

Question 46

Stoma

Answer 46

opening

Question 47

Apex

Answer 47

top of the lung

Question 48

Oximetry

Answer 48

measuring oxygen levels in the blood

Question 49

What are the structures of the upper respiratory system

Answer 49

head, neck, (nose, nasal cavity, and pharynx)

Question 50

CO2

Answer 50

Carbon dioxide, waste product of breathing