Chapter 4 Review Flashcards

0
Q

British policy of non-interference with colonial trade

A

salutary neglect

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1
Q

tax paid on goods

A

duty

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2
Q

Act that said all ships going to or from colonial ports had to be American or British

A

Navigation Act of 1651

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3
Q

Act that helped the owners of sugar plantations in the West Indies

A

Sugar Act of 1764

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4
Q

Colonial products such as sugar, tobacco, indigo and cotton that could be shipped only to Britain

A

enumerated commodities

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5
Q

series of laws whose goal was to benefit British merchants and manufacturers at the expense of colonies

A

Trade and Navigation Acta

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6
Q

Ben Franklins proposal to create a union of the colonies

A

Albany Plan

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7
Q

Civilians trained to fight as soldiers in emergencies

A

militia

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8
Q

Ended French and Indian war, gave all land east of Mississippi, Florida, and Canada to England

A

Treaty of Paris 1763

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9
Q

Prevented settlement west of Appalachian mountains

A

Proclamation Act of 1763

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10
Q

Direct tax placed on cards, legal documents, and news papers

A

The Stamp Act

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11
Q

refusal to buy goods

A

boycott

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12
Q

placed duties on tea, paint, glass, and paper

A

Townshend Act

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13
Q

ordered colonies to provide barracks and supplies for British troops in America

A

Quartering Act of 1765

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14
Q

First violence between colonist and British troops

A

Boston Massacre

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15
Q

stated that parliament had final say in all legislative matters dealing with the colonies

A

Declaratory Act

16
Q

Protestors dressed as Mohawk Indians and destroyed British merchandise

A

Boston Tea Party

17
Q

British response to Boston Tea Party

A

King George III takes over and Intolerable Acts are placed

18
Q

Site of first battle between colonists and British took place

A

Lexington Bridge

19
Q

British leader who turned the tide if French and Indian War

A

William Pitt

20
Q

British commander who defeated the French @ Quebec

A

John Wolfe

21
Q

Ottawa chief who rebelled against British in Ohio River Valley attacking settlements and forts

22
Q

Minister of finance

A

George Grenville

23
Q

Advantages of French during French and Indian War

A

relationship with natives

24
Advantages of British during French and Indian War
population and navy
25
1st fighting of French and Indian War
Ohio River Valley
26
Results of Treaty if Paris
Brits gets land east of Mississippi, Spanish get everything west
27
George Grenville's measures to increase revenue
Revenue collectors in America, Writs of assistance, Admiralty courts for smugglers
28
Why did the British send redcoats to NY and Boston?
to scare colonists
29
Brits reaction to "No taxation without representation"
parliament votes on interest of ENTIRE empire
30
Boston Massacre
group of protestors panicked soldiers resulting in open fire killing five
31
First Continental Congress
56 delegates meet in Philly and vow to stop all trade until acts against them are repealed
32
Quebec Act
doesn't change America, changes border
33
Second Continental Congress
raise fund for army and name George Washington commander
34
Why was Washington chosen as commander of the Continental Army?
He's from Virginia; to gain southern colony support
35
What were the British doing marching Concord?
to destroy weapons and capture rebel leaders