Chapter 4 - Sparta Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Another name for Sparta?

A

Lacedaemon

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2
Q

Organized around 510 B.C by Sparta, included most poleis on the Peloponnesus.

A

Peloponnesian League

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3
Q

Male dining group of Spartan soldiers, ~15 members

A

Syssition

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4
Q

Historians say that most accounts of Sparta present a very idealized image of Sparta

A

Spartan Mirage

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5
Q

All male citizens convened here monthly

A

Assembly

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6
Q

He estimated around 1,000 Spartan male soldiers by 330 BC

A

Aristotle

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7
Q

Sparta’s council of elders, 28 over 60

A

Gerousia

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8
Q

Spartan founding father and lawgiver

A

Lycurgus

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9
Q

Sparta’s secret polive, monitored non-Spartans

A

Krypteia

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10
Q

Boys left their families to begin training around this age

A

Seven

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11
Q

Spartain boys training in the military, 14-20

A

Ephebes

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12
Q

They oversaw Spartan education and could dispose a king

A

Ephors

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13
Q

Lived in Sparta’s region, served in military, but not citizens

A

Perioeci

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14
Q

Spartan slaves recieved this lovely gift each year from masters

A

Beating

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15
Q

This modern crime was not immoral, as long as you weren’t caught

A

Stealing

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16
Q

Spartan conquered and dominited this region in 8th Cent. BC, freed in 4th Cent.

A

Messenia

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17
Q

Where was Sparta located?

A

Laconia

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18
Q

Spartan men had to stay fit for fighting till what age?

19
Q

Which village got added to Sparta by force around 8th Century?

20
Q

Whats Sparta’s only known colony?

21
Q

What governmental position had 2 people serve at the same time, and was hereditary?

22
Q

Men of equal status

23
Q

What was the process that the Spartan’s would do to abandon male babies who had issues from birth called?

24
Q

Spartans well known currency

25
This flows near Sparta
Curotas
26
Essentially slaves, owned by the state, provided Sparta with food
Helots
27
Spartan education for boys divided into this many age groups
Five
28
How many men were a part of the Gerousia.
Their were 28
29
When did Messenia finnally regain its independence from Sparta?
369 B.C
30
Which of the following reasons was why Invaded Messenia?
To gain fertile land
31
How long was the first Messenian War?
20 years
32
When did the Second Messenian war occure and why at this time?
The war occured in 669 BC because the Sparta lost the Battle of Hysiae to Argos so they were weak.
33
What war did Sparta lose in around 669 B.C.
Battle of Hysiae
34
How was marriage chosen?
In a dark groping rooms
35
What did Spartans do in assembly's that was different ?
They would vote on matters but not dispute.
36
Used this as a currency only in Sparta
Iron
37
This was how many Aristotle estimated soldiers of Sparta
1000
38
The only known colony of Sparta
Toris
39
How many miles were the Spartans from the shore.
27 miles
40
What English word comes from lyconia.
Lyconic
41
Name the Greek region
Lyconia
42
How were spartans supposed to look
A longbeard with no mustache
43
How old do you have to be in Eophors
30years old