Chapter 4 Terms Flashcards by trent selking

Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff, bent

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Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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Q

burs/o

A

bursa

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Q

carp/o

A

wrist

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Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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Q

cost/o

A

rib

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Q

crani/o

A

head, skull

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Q

dactyl/o

A

finger

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Q

fasci/o

A

fascia

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Q

kinesi/o

A

movement, motion

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Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

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Q

my/o

A

muscle

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Q

myos/o

A

muscle

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Q

oste/o

A

bone

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Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra

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Q

tars/o

A

ankle

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Q

tax/o

A

arrangement, order, coordination

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Q

ten/o

A

tendon

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Q

tendr/o

A

tendon

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Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

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Q

tibi/o

A

tibia

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Q

ton/o

A

tone, tension

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Q

analgesic

A

drug that relieves pain

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anti-arthritic

drug that opposes joint inflammation

anti-inflammatory

drug that opposes inflammation

antipyretic

drug that opposes fever

atrophy

underdevelopment, decrease, or loss of muscle tissue

bradykinesia

slow movement

bursitis

inflammation of the bursa

chondromalacia

abnormal softening of the cartilage

costalgia

rib pain

craniotomy

incision into the skull

dyskinesia

inability to control movement

dystaxia

poor coordination

dystonia

poor muscle tone

fracture

bone break

genu valgum

knock kneed

genu varum

bowlegged

hyperkinesis

increase in muscle movement or activity

hypertonia

increased muscle tone or tightness

kyphosis

abnormal forward curvature of the upper spine (humped back)

lordosis

abnormal forward curvature of the lower spine (sway back)

myalgia

muscle pain

myasthenia

muscle weakness

myoma

muscle tumor

myopathy

muscle disease

osteoarthritis

inflammation of the joints

osteodynia

bone pain

osteopathy

bone disease

scoliosis

abnormal lateral curvature of the spine (crooked back)

tendonitis

tendon inflammation

tenorrhaphy

suture of a tendon

Fx

fracture

Tx

treatment

ACL

anterior cruciate ligament

MCL

medial collateral ligament

PCL

posterior cruciate ligament

C1-C7

cervical vertebrae

T1-T12

thoracic vertebrae

L1-L5

lumbar vertebrae

S1-S5

sacral vertebrae

DTR

deep tendon reflex

EMG

electromyogram

FROM

full range of motion

NSAID

non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

OA

osteoarthritis

ORIF

open reduction internal fixation

PT

physical therapy

RA

rheumatoid arthritis

RICE

rest, ice, compression, elevation

ROM

range of motion

WB

weight bearing

WBAT

weight bearing as tolerated