Chapter 4 Test

Question 1

What was the basis for the Industrial Revolution?

Answer 1

Textiles were established to make cloth

Question 2

What group did James begin?

Answer 2

The Lords of Trade

Question 3

Why were The Lords of Trade established?

Answer 3

To Determine Colonial Policy

Question 4

Who does James appoint to watch over New England?

Answer 4

Edmund Andros (Intended to Enforce English Law of Colony)

Question 5

What was the one feature of Andros that stirred anger in New England?

Answer 5

He was a Catholic Man

Question 6

What was the belief of the Tories?

Answer 6

They would accept a Catholic King if the heir was a Protestant
Also, they wanted a Strong Monarchy and a weak Parliament

Question 7

What was the Belief of the Whigs?

Answer 7

Thy would not allow a Catholic King

Wanted Weak Monarchy and Strong Parliament, People to have more power

Question 8

When Mary was accepted as queen, which documents did she have to abide by?

Answer 8

Magna Carta and English Bills of Rights

Question 9

Salutory Neglect offered American Colonies the right to…

Answer 9

Establish Government court and laws as long as they pledged allegiance to Britain

Question 10

What did Jacob Leislur want to do?

Answer 10

Limit the Catholics in New York Government

Question 11

Who was a Royal Governor Appointed by?

Answer 11

The lords of Trade

Question 12

What was King Williams war known as in Europe?

Answer 12

The War of the League of Augsburg

Question 13

What did King Williams war restore?

Answer 13

A Balance of Power in Europe

Question 14

Which Native group had allied with the English?

Answer 14

Iroquois

Question 15

What document did the Iroquois sign?

Answer 15

Grand Settlement

Question 16

What was the second of the two wars?

Answer 16

Queen Anne’s War

Question 17

Who fought in Queen Anne’s War?

Answer 17

France and Spain fighting England and the rest of Europe

Question 18

What did the Treaty of Utrecht entail?

Answer 18

England was given Nova Scotia

Question 19

Which war forced the Natives to move north to join the Iroquois for protection?

Answer 19

Yamassee War

Question 20

Which was one of the first slave revolts?

Answer 20

Stono Revolt (1739)

Question 21

Who set up most mission towns for the Spanish?

Answer 21

Father Juniper Sera

Question 22

Who was the first intercolonial celebrity who was also the greatest English - Speaking prophet of a power revival of religious piety?

Answer 22

George Whitefield

Question 23

What were two ways that Andros acted as a dictator in New England?

Answer 23

He limited towns to a single annual meeting

Strictly enforced religious toleration and the Navigation Acts

Question 24

What did the Treaty of Utrecht enforce?

Answer 24

That Hudson bay and Acadia belonged to the English

Question 25

What was the first Navigation Act?

Answer 25

Colonial trade must be carried on in England, including colonial owned vessels in order to replace Dutch shippers with English

Question 26

What was the second Navigation Act?

Answer 26

Certain "enumerated" commodities be exported via England or Scotland, and barring imports fro arriving in non-English ships

Question 27

What was the third Navigation Act?

Answer 27

Imports to the colonies arrive via England rather than directly from another country

Question 28

What was the fourth Navigation Act?

Answer 28

The English had to tax all foreign molasses entering the mainland colonies at sixpence per gallon

Question 29

What was the main idea behind the Enlightenment?

Answer 29

Science could be applied to all aspects of life

Question 30

Who began the roots of Atheism?

Answer 30

Francis Bacon

Question 31

What did the middle atlantic colonies have in common?

Answer 31

They all accounted for both Religious Toleration, and for a more democratic religious base

Question 32

What was George Whitefield known as?

Answer 32

An Evangelical - A person who espouses his personal relationship with God

Question 33

Who was the man in Boston who began to speak out against Whitefield?

Answer 33

Charles Chauncey

Question 34

What were the benefits of Oglethorpe's prisoner plan?

Answer 34

Prisoners got second chances and they became land owners which meant more loyalty to the crown

Question 35

How was King George's War Sparked?

Answer 35

Oglethorpe wanted to bring about a chance to take Florida from Spain

Question 36

What did England gain as a result of King George's war?

Answer 36

Nova Scotia, the port of Madras in India