Chapter 4 Test

Question 1

Charles II of Spain

Answer 1

• Last of Habsburg line
• Mentally handicapped, product of inbreeding
• King of Spain, gave kingdom to Philip V

Question 2

Sun King

Answer 2

• Nickname for Louis XIV

Question 3

Jan Vermeer

Answer 3

• Dutch Baroque painter
• “Master of light”
• Gave women appreciation in paintings

Question 4

Charles II of England

Answer 4

• Reestablished Parliament, Anglican church, & kingship
  (on good terms with Parliament)
• Period called “The Restoration”
• Secret Alliance with Louis to fight Dutch

Question 5

Grand Monarque

Answer 5

• Louis XIV’s nickname

Question 6

Long Parliament

Answer 6

• 1640-1660

- Called by Charles I & lasted until Cromwell

Question 7

Tories

Answer 7

• Group in Parliament

- Anglican, support James II

Question 8

Fronde

Answer 8

• Failed revolution against the monarchy by nobles (wanted to kick Louis out during his early rule)

Question 9

Dutch barrier

Answer 9

• Spanish Netherlands (lands that Louis & William fight for)

Question 10

Universal monarchy

Answer 10

One country rules majority of the world

Question 11

Dutch Baroque

Answer 11

• New realistic style of 1600’s
• Invented still life & landscape genres
• Hals, Rembrandt, & Vermeer
• Use of light

Question 12

Test Act

Answer 12

• 1673 law passed by Parliament; James II ignored it

- Said officials must take communion in Anglican church

Question 13

Divine right of kings

Answer 13

• King submits to none but God who gives right and power to him

Question 14

Treaties of Utrecht and Rastadt

Answer 14

• Spain’s European and Mediterranean territories to those fighting
• Philip V receives Spain and Spanish American colonies

Question 15

Whigs

Answer 15

• Group in Parliament

- Hate Catholics/French and king, against James II

Question 16

War of the League of Augsburg

Answer 16

• Between Louis XIV & League of Augsburg

- French “won” but made peace

Question 17

Navigation Act of 1651

Answer 17

• English trade law
• Barred Dutch from importing and exporting for other countries, threatened Dutch trade
• Kept English from trading with Dutch

Question 18

Bank of Amsterdam

Answer 18

• Financial center of world owned by Dutch, est. 1609

Question 19

William III

Answer 19

• Chosen to rule Dutch provinces to protect against Louis whom he opposed
• Married Mary Stuart
• 1689: became king of England
• formed Grand Alliance

Question 20

Versailles

Answer 20

• Louis’ grand palace near Paris, France

- Negatively affected aristocracy; used as incentive for nobles to be in king’s good graces

Question 21

Cardinal Mazarin

Answer 21

• Ruled for Louis XIV during early years

Question 22

Revocation of Edict of Nantes

Answer 22

• Louis XIV cancelled this to unite country around Catholicism

Question 23

United Kingdom of Great Britain

Answer 23

• Scots unite with English in 1707; lands now called this

Question 24

Dissenters

Answer 24

• Puritans, Christians opposing the Church of England

- Persecuted for faith under Parliament

Question 25

Glorious Revolution

Answer 25

• Rid of absolute monarchy, Parliament won and had more power
• aka Revolution of 1688

Question 26

Philip V of Spain

Answer 26

• Grandson of Louis XIV

- Inherited power of Spain after Charles II of Spain dies

Question 27

William and Mary

Answer 27

• Take English power in 1688 (Glorious Revolution)

Question 28

Grand Alliance of 1701

Answer 28

• William III rallied Leopold & others to fight against France (Louis XIV)