Chapter 40 Russian-English

Question 1

безработиза

Answer 1

unemployment

Question 2

безработный

Answer 2

unemployed

Question 3

вакансия

Answer 3

(job) opening, vacant position

Question 4

вариант

Answer 4

alternative, option

Question 5

владелец (Gen. Владельца); владелица (f.)

Answer 5

owner

Question 6

влияние (на + Acc)

Answer 6

influence (on)

Question 7

влиять/повлиять

Answer 7

to influence (smb. or smth.)

Question 8

временный

Answer 8

temporary; provisional, short-term

Question 9

должность (f.; pl. должности, должностей)

Answer 9

(job) position

Question 10

доход

Answer 10

income

Question 11

ежегодный

Answer 11

yearly, annual

Question 12

желание

Answer 12

desire, wish

Question 13

желающий (+ infinitive)

Answer 13

a person interested (in smth.)

Question 14

занятось (f)

Answer 14

employment

Question 15

зарабатывать/ заработать

Answer 15

to earn (by working)

Question 16

зарплата (заработная плата)

Answer 16

salary, wage

Question 17

касаться + Gen

Answer 17

here; to concern, pertain to

Question 18

конкуренция

Answer 18

competition, rivalry

Question 19

лишь

Answer 19

only (formal synonym for только)

Question 20

малообеспеченный

Answer 20

underprivileged; low-income

Question 21

менять/ поменять

Answer 21

to change, substitute

Question 22

момент

Answer 22

here: point, aspect

Question 23

наём (Gen. найма)

Answer 23

hiring (of employees)

Question 24

налог

Answer 24

tax

Question 25

нанимать/ нанять

Answer 25

to hire

Question 26

обеспечение

Answer 26

ensure; securing; providing

Question 27

обеспечивать/обеспечить

Answer 27

to provide, supply, ensure

Question 28

осваивать/освоить

Answer 28

to master, acquire (skills, knowledge, etc.)

Question 29

отрасль (f.)

Answer 29

branch; sector (of the economy)

Question 30

повышать/повысить

Answer 30

to raise, increase

Question 31

повышение

Answer 31

increase, rise; promotion (of rank/job position)

Question 32

пожилой

Answer 32

elderly (person)

Question 33

поколение

Answer 33

generation

Question 34

положительный

Answer 34

positive, affirmative, favorable

Question 35

получаться/ получиться

Answer 35

to work out, turn out

Question 36

пособие

Answer 36

government assistance (payment)

Question 37

постоянный

Answer 37

constant, continuous; permanent

Question 38

потребность (f.) (в +Prep)

Answer 38

necessity, need (for)

Question 39

предриятие (на предприятии)

Answer 39

company, enterprise, business (entity)

Question 40

прекращать/ прекратить

Answer 40

to stop, discontinue

Question 41

производство

Answer 41

manufacturing, production; plant, facility

Question 42

промышленность (f.)

Answer 42

industry (production of goods in an economy)

Question 43

работник

Answer 43

worker, employee

Question 44

работодатель (m.)

Answer 44

employer

Question 45

расходы (pl., Gen. расходов)

Answer 45

expenses

Question 46

руководитель (м.)

Answer 46

director, manager; supervisor

Question 47

снижать/ снизить

Answer 47

to lower, reduce, decrease

Question 48

снижение

Answer 48

decrease

Question 49

собеседование (на собеседовании)

Answer 49

job interview

Question 50

собственный

Answer 50

one’s own

Question 51

соискатель (м.)

Answer 51

applicant (for a job, position, etc.)

Question 52

состояние

Answer 52

state, condition

Question 53

спрос (на +acc.)

Answer 53

demand (for)

Question 54

стаж

Answer 54

work experience, length of employment

Question 55

стремиться (+ infinitive OR к +Dat)

Answer 55

to strive (toward), aspire (to)

Question 56

сфера

Answer 56

area (professional) field; sector

Question 57

торговля

Answer 57

trade, commerce

Question 58

трудиться

Answer 58

to work

Question 59

трудоустройство

Answer 59

job placement

Question 60

увеличивать/ увеличить

Answer 60

to increase, enlarge

Question 61

уверенный (в + prep)

Answer 61

confident, assured, certain (of)

Question 62

увольнение

Answer 62

firing, termination of employment

Question 63

увольнять/ уволить

Answer 63

to terminate, fire, lay off

Question 64

уменьшать/ уменьшить

Answer 64

to decrease, shrink

Question 65

устраивать/ устроить (На + Prep)

Answer 65

here; to find employment, get a job

Question 66

центр занятости (населения)

Answer 66

employment agency

Question 67

штат

Answer 67

here: personnel, staff, workforce

Question 68

эконмить/секономить (на +prep)

Answer 68

to save [money] (on smth.)

Question 69

ярмарка (на ярмарке)

Answer 69

fair; arts & crafts market

Question 70

ярмарка вакансий

Answer 70

job fair