Chapter 4.1-2 Flashcards
(17 cards)
Where did the Protestant Reformation arise?
Germany
In 1534 what did Henry VIII formally initiate?
The English Reformation
What happened when the English Reformation occurred?
Parliament outlawed the catholic church and proclaimed the king the supreme leader of the church.
Who were the people who insisted on a genuine, thoroughgoing Reformation?
Puritans
What did the puritans want to eliminate from the Catholics?
They wanted to do away with the rituals of catholic worship and instead emphasize an individual’s relationship with God developed through bible study, prayer, and introspection. Wanted to make the Church of England Protestant.
Who was Elizabeth’s successor?
James
What did king James do?
He translated the bible into the King James Version.
What did Charles do?
He dissolved parliament where puritans were well represented and initiated anti Puritan policies.
Who were one of the first Protestant groups to emigrate?
The pilgrims. They believe in separatism.
Who were the separatists?
Wanted to withdraw from the church due to it being corrupt their leader was William Bradford.
How many weeks at sea were the pilgrims in the mayflower
11 weeks and they had 102 men and 1 died.
Who were the two Indians who rescued the pilgrims?
Samoset and Squanto
Who was the chief of their tribe
Massasoit
Who did the Massachusetts Bay Company select as governor
John Winthrop
Where did winthrops people settle?
In Boston
How many towns did they found?
133
Who founded New England?
The Puritans
