Chapter 41 Flashcards

(56 cards)

0
Q

Hgb means

A

Hemoglobin

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1
Q

Hct means

A

Hematocrit

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2
Q

A venipuncture needle shorter in length with tubing and an attachment for a syringe

A

Butterfly needle

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3
Q

Small vessel connecting venues and arterioles

A

Capillary

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4
Q

Obtaining blood from a capillary

A

Capillary puncture

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5
Q

Blood collection from infants

A

Heelstick

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6
Q

Blood collection from ring or middle finger

A

Fingerstick

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7
Q

A subcutaneous mass of blood. Also known as a bruise.

A

Hematoma

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8
Q

Used to puncture a finger or heel

A

Lancet

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9
Q

Blood collection tube used when capillary puncture is done

A

Microtainer

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10
Q

A laboratory test done at the patient’s bedside

A

Point of care test

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11
Q

Used to place blood from a syringe into a blood tube

A

Transfer device

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12
Q

What 2 specimens cannot be collected by fingerstick?

A

Blood culture and coagulation studies (PT and PTT)

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13
Q

Angle of entry for a butterfly

A

10 degrees

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14
Q

An advantage to using a syringe

A

Can control rate of blood collection

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15
Q

When doing a capillary punctur, the cut is WITH or AGAINST the grain of the fingerprint?

A

Against

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16
Q

True or False:

You can collect blood on the same side as a mastectomy.

A

False

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17
Q

What determines the phlebotomy technique to be used on each patient

A

Location of selected site, physical condition of patient, and amount of blood needed

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18
Q

CBC stands for

A

Complete blood count

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19
Q

True or false:

A CBC includes a hematocrit?

A

True

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20
Q

True or false:

A CBC includes a glucose.

A

False

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21
Q

True or false:

A CBC includes a WBC.

A

True

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22
Q

True or false:

A CBC includes a plt.

23
Q

Plt stands for

A

Platelet count

24
True or false: | A CBC includes a Protime (PT).
False
25
True or false: | A CBC includes a MCHC.
True
26
True or false: | A CBC includes a UA.
False
27
True or false: | A CBC includes a hemoglobin.
True
28
Hemoglobin S is associated with
Sickle cell anemia
29
The MCHC, MCV, and MCH are used to diagnosis
Anemias
30
ESR stands for
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
31
Most frequent anemia seen
Iron deficiency anemia
32
Formation of blood cells is called
Hematopoiesis
33
Volume of packed red blood cells compared to the total volume of sample gives what result
Hematocrit
34
The study of blood cells and coagulation
Hematology
35
In bacterial infections, there is an increase in
Neutrophils
36
Carries oxygen to the cells and tissues
Red blood cells
37
Collected from the sternum or iliac crest of the hip
Bone marrow
38
Central ion for each heme group
Iron
39
Another name for erythrocyte
Red blood cell
40
Increase in which WBC in allergies
Eosinophils
41
Buffy coat contains
White blood cells and platelets
42
Smaller than normal RBC
Microcyte
43
Less than normal color in a red blood cell
Hypochromic
44
Larger than normal red blood cell
Macrocyte
45
More than normal color in a RBC
Hyperchromic
46
Assists with clotting
Thrombocytes or platelets
47
A thrombocytes is
A platelet
48
Stimulates red blood cell production
Erythropoietin
49
MCH stands for
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin
50
MCHC stands for
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration
51
MCV stands for
Mean Corpuscular Volume
52
A leukocyte is
A white blood cell
53
True or false: | A CBC includes a RBC.
True
54
True or false: | A CBC includes a potassium.
False
55
True or false: | Drawing blood from a patient when the patient refuses is assault and battery.
True