Chapter 45

Question 1

In order to completely destroy a virus you also have to destroy

Answer 1

Host cell

Question 2

What are the 4 ways viruses enter the body

Answer 2

Inhale
Ingest
Placenta
Inoculation

Question 3

How to antiviral drugs work

Answer 3

Stop the virus from replicating

Question 4

Antiviral drugs treat what

Answer 4

Any virus other than HIV

Question 5

Antiretroviral drugs treat what

Answer 5

HIV

Question 6

What antiviral med is used to treat Shingles

Answer 6

Acyclovir
Zostavax

Question 7

What antiviral drug treats influenza A

Answer 7

Amantadine Hydrochloride

Question 8

What antiviral cannot be given to lactating women or children younger than 12

Answer 8

Amantadine Hydrochloride

Question 9

Adequate hydration to prevent crystalluria is needed for which antiviral

Answer 9

Acyclovir

Question 10

Ganciclovir Hydrochloride is dose limited by what

Answer 10

Bone marrow suppression

Question 11

What antiviral drug treats CMV

Answer 11

Ganciclovir Hydrochloride

Question 12

What antiviral drug is used for Influenza A and B

Answer 12

Oseltamivir phosphate
Zanamivir

Question 13

What form does oseltamivir come in

Answer 13

Oral

Question 14

What form does zanamivir come in

Answer 14

Inhaled powder

Question 15

Which antiviral drug for influenza A and B can be used prophylactically

Answer 15

Oseltamivir phosphate

Question 16

What antiviral drug treats hepatitis C

Answer 16

Ribavirin

Question 17

What antiviral drug is used for infants with RSV

Answer 17

Virazole

Question 18

What antiviral drug is contraindicated in pregnant women and their sexual partner

Answer 18

Ribavarin

Question 19

Where can HIV be found

Answer 19

Blood
Tears
Sweat
Saliva
Urine

Question 20

How many stages does the HIV infection have

Answer 20

4

Question 21

Stage 1 HIV

Answer 21

Asymptomatic. Swollen lymph nodes

Question 22

Stage 2 HIV

Answer 22

Swollen lymph nodes, fever, rash, night sweats, weight loss of less than 10%

Question 23

Stage 3 HIV

Answer 23

Weight loss greater than 10% drop in CD4

Question 24

Stage 4 HIV

Answer 24

Often leads to death

Question 25

What does drug treatment of HIV do

Answer 25

Slows progression of infection

Question 26

What is usually the cause of death for patients with HIV

Answer 26

Opportunistic infections

Question 27

How can you evaluate if antiretroviral drugs are working

Answer 27

CD4 should be up, viral count should be down

Question 28

What are the 5 classes of antiretroviral drugs

Answer 28

Reverse transcriptase inhibitors Protease inhibitors Fusion inhibitor Entry inhibitor Integrate inhibitor

Question 29

Does limiting effect of Zidovudine is

Answer 29

Bone marrow suppression

Question 30

Zidovudine is often given with what to decrease risk of bone marrow suppression

Answer 30

Didanosine

Question 31

What will be given to healthcare workers if they are exposed to HIV by needle stick injury

Answer 31

Tenofovir and Lamivudine and Raltegravir