Chapter 4.5 Changes In Ecosystems. Flashcards

1
Q

The complete clearing of a forest by felling and burning the trees.

A

Slash-&-Burn.

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2
Q

The removal of all trees in an area.

A

Clear-Cutting.

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3
Q

The harvesting of only certain trees from an area.

A

Selective Cutting.

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4
Q

A controlled fire set intentionally in a designated area.

A

Prescribed Burn.

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5
Q

Having low nutrient levels.

A

Oligotrophic.

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6
Q

Having high nutrients.

A

Eutrophic.

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7
Q

A type of bacteria that occurs naturally in the intestine of humans and other animals, and indicates the presence of fecal contamination in water.

A

Coliform Bacteria.

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8
Q

The amount of dissolved oxygen needed by decomposes to completely break down the organic matter in a water sample at 20 degrees C over five days.

A

Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD).

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9
Q

The land that drains toward a lake or other body of water.

A

Watershed.

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