Chapter 5

Question 1

Anatomic position

Answer 1

upright, with face front, arms at the sides with palms forward and feet parallel.

Question 2

Epicardium

Answer 2

on or upon the heart

Question 3

Dorsal cavity includes

Answer 3

Cranial cavity and Spinal cavity

Question 4

Ventral cavity includes

Answer 4

thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity, pelvic cavity, abdominopelvic cavity.

Question 5

Nine regions of the abdomen

Answer 5

R/L Hypochondriac, Epigastric, R/L Lumbar, Umbilical, R/L Iliac, Hypogastric

Question 6

Quadrants of the abdomen

Answer 6

L/R Upper Quadrant, L/R Lower Quadrant

Question 7

Prone

Answer 7

lying face down

Question 8

Supine

Answer 8

lying face up

Question 9

Trendelenburg position

Answer 9

on back with head lowered by tilting bed back at 45 degree angle.

Question 10

Roots for Regions of the Head and Trunk

Answer 10

Cephal/o head; cervic/o neck; thorac/o chest, thorax; abdomin/o abdomen; celi/o abdomen; lapar/o abdominal wall; lumb/o lumbar region, lower back; perton, peritone/o peritoneum.

Question 11

Peritoneum

Answer 11

large membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity and covers the organs within it.

Question 12

Roots for the Extremities

Answer 12

acro extremity, end; brachi/o arm; dactyl/o finger, toe; ped/o foot; pod/o foot

Question 13

Prefixes for Position and Direction

Answer 13

circum- around; peri- around; intra- in, within; epi- on, over; extra- outside; infra- below; sub- below, under; inter- between; juxta- near, beside; para- near, beside; retro- behind, backward; supra- above