Chapter 5

Question 1

What is the primary goal of sustainable policies?

Answer 1

Highlighting long-term impacts on
individuals, ecosystems, and the economy

Question 2

The word ‘sustainability’ originates from Latin words meaning:

Answer 2

Up and to hold

Question 3

What does ESG stand for in the context of sustainability?

Answer 3

Environmental, Social, and
Governance

Question 4

What can help reduce the cost of green hydrogen production?

Answer 4

Technological advancements and
economies of scale

Question 5

Why is green hydrogen currently more expensive than hydrogen from fossil fuels?

Answer 5

Higher production costs from
renewable sources

Question 6

What is necessary to support the transition to renewable energy sources?

Answer 6

Clear and supportive policies

Question 7

How do geopolitical factors affect the energy sector?

Answer 7

They cause supply chain challenges
and price volatility

Question 8

What consequence has Germany faced due to high electricity rates?

Answer 8

Outsourcing of production to more
affordable regions

Question 9

Why is access to affordable energy a challenge in some regions?

Answer 9

Prices are influenced by various
factors, leading to disparities

Question 10

What was a key outcome of the 2015 Paris Climate Change Conference (COP21)?

Answer 10

Representatives committed to reducing emissions and promoting sustainability

Question 11

What is one of the most significant
obstacles to adopting sustainable energy sources?

Answer 11

Requirement for substantial
investment in renewable energy
technologies

Question 12

Which of the following renewable
energy technologies requires investment for widespread implementation?

Answer 12

Hydro, wind, solar, and geothermal

Question 13

What is a key workforce challenge faced by the sustainable energy sector?

Answer 13

Skills gap requiring specialized
technical skills

Question 14

What is a major challenge in
implementing government policies for sustainable energy?

Answer 14

Lack of political will and public
support

Question 15

Which sector is expected to see
significant job creation from the shift to sustainable energy?

Answer 15

Sustainable energy sector
(manufacturing, installation, R&D)

Question 16

What global initiative did the UN
establish in 2015 to promote sustainability?

Answer 16

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Question 17

According to the United Nations, what is the definition of sustainability?

Answer 17

Meeting present needs without
harming the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

Question 18

According to the Philippine Energy Plan 2020-2040, what is the country’s goal for renewable energy in its power generation mix by 2030?

Answer 18

35%

Question 19

Which of the following is a fiscal incentive offered to eligible renewable energy developers in the Philippines?

Answer 19

Seven-year income tax holiday

Question 20

What key skill set does chemical
engineering bring to solving problems in energy, environment, and sustainability?

Answer 20

Expertise in physical, molecular,
chemical, and material sciences combined with process-level systems understanding

Question 21

What is the connection of Sustainability and climate change

Answer 21

They are both factors that impact
society and the environment.

Question 22

Which is not an issue in sustainable energy

Answer 22

landslide

Question 23

It aims to reduce climate change – involves reducing the flow of heat-trapping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, either by reducing sources of these gases

Answer 23

Mitigation

Question 24

_______ issues have been at the heart of climate change negotiations especially so in the context of mitigation

Answer 24

Equitty

Question 25

It is an international impact that means international agreements on climate change, such as the Paris Agreement, can have significant economic impacts, requiring investments in renewable energy and energy efficiency to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Answer 25

CLimate Change Mitigations

Question 26

Energy policies can impact international trade and investment flows, with policies that promote renewable energy potentially attracting foreign investment in the renewable energy sector.

Answer 26

Trade and Investments

Question 27

International energy policies can foster cooperation and collaboration between countries, leading to shared benefits and a more sustainable global energy system.

Answer 27

Economic Cooperation

Question 28

What are the laws that ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy to all.

Answer 28

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Question 29

Which is not belong to the group

Answer 29

Evolving Customer Expectations

Question 30

It stands at the forefront of global efforts to combat climate change, aiming to reduce carbon emissions and promote renewable resources.

Answer 30

Sustainable energy policy

Question 31

What is the primary focus of intergenerational equity in the context of energy resources?

Answer 31

Maintaining fairness between current and future generations regarding resource use

Question 32

Which of the following actions aligns with the principles of sustainable energy according to the text?

Answer 32

Investing in solar and wind energy to promote long-term environmental health

Question 33

What does intragenerational equity primarily focus on?

Answer 33

Fairness within the current generation

Question 34

Which of the following is an example of promoting intragenerational equity in sustainable energy?

Answer 34

Installing solar panels in off-grid rural areas

Question 35

What is a benefit of electrifying industrial processes?

Answer 35

Enhancing energy efficiency

Question 36

Which transportation option is supported by renewable electricity for reducing emissions?

Answer 36

Electric Vehicles

Question 37

How can agriculture benefit from renewable energy according to the text?

Answer 37

By implementing solar-powered irrigation systems

Question 38

How does economic sustainability affect the relationship between income and assets?

Answer 38

It strengthens the relationship

Question 39

According to economic theory, what is the goal of sustainable development concerning wealth and income?

Answer 39

To maintain or increase wealth and income without depleting resources

Question 40

Who is more likely to engage in sustainable consumption and support sustainable organizations?

Answer 40

Higher-income individuals