Chapter 5 Flashcards
(27 cards)
Why did England place a number of taxes (acts) against the colonists?
To pay the war debt after French and Indian war
What does salutary neglect mean?
Not strictly enforcing most laws
What is smuggling?
Importing and exporting without paying
What was George Grenville’s first action in the colonies? (To combat what?)
Fighting smuggling
What are the writs of assistance?
Documents that permitted searches by customs looking for smuggled goods
How was the Sugar Act supposed to stop smuggling?
Lowered the tax on molasses to try and convincing people to stop smuggling
What was the problem for the colonists with the Sugar Act? (What British law was contradicted?)
British officers were allowed to seize without to going to court
What was the Stamp Act?
Placed a tax on almost all printed material in the colonies
Who persuaded the House of Burgesses to take action against the Stamp Act?
Patrick Henry
What was the name of the settlement created between the Holston and Nolichucky Rivers by regulators that lost
at the Battle of Alamance?
Watauga
Who owned the ship Liberty?
John Hancock
What event did the Colonists use as an example of propaganda?
Boston massacre
What is information designed to influence opinion?
Propaganda
How many people were killed at the Boston Massacre?
5
What Acts were repealed due to the Boston Massacre?
Townshend acts
What is the name of the best militias in Massachusetts?
Minuteman
What was Paul Revere famous for shouting?
The regulars are out
What battle featured the “shot heard ‘round the world”?
Lexington
Who was under command of the colonial troops at Bunker Hill?
General Prescott
What is his famous quote from this battle?
Don’t fire until you see the whites in their eyes
What did the British find out after the Battle of Bunker Hill?
They are prepared
Who were people who considered the unfair taxes upon the colonies not good reasons to rebel?
Loyalists
Who were determined to fight the British until independence is gained?
Patriots
Who headed up the first post office in America?
Benjamin franklin