Chapter 5 Flashcards

Study for quiz

1
Q

Nose, chin, umbilicus, and spine are located in the ____ anatomical structures?

A

Midline

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2
Q

The ____ plane separates the body from left to right?

A

Sagittal

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3
Q

The Axial Skeleton is composed of the:

A

skull, face, thorax, vertebrae

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4
Q

The Atlas is the:

A

1st cervical vertebrae, articulates w/ skull

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5
Q

The air you breath is ____ O2, & the air you exhale is____O2?

A

21% - 16%

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6
Q

Anaerobic metabolism produces
____ and occurs when cellular O2
Is limited

A

Lactic Acid

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7
Q

Pathophysiology

A

The study of changes that occur due to disease

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8
Q

The gland that regulates all endocrine glands is the____?

A

Pituitary gland

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9
Q

Urine is transported from the kidneys to the bladder via____?

A

Ureters

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10
Q

Transports mature eggs to the uterus

A

Fallopian tubes

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11
Q

Waste products of aerobic metabolism include____

A
  • Carbon Dioxide

- Water

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12
Q

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is generated when____

A

The cells function w/ adequate oxygen

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13
Q

Retro peritoneal organs

A
  • Kidneys

- Pancreas

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14
Q

Which system releases hormones that regulate the body?

A

Endocrine

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15
Q

Bile is produced by the ____?

A

Liver

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16
Q

Bile is stored in the ____?

A

Gallbladder

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17
Q

Primary organ responsible for absorption is the____?

A

Small intestine

18
Q

Abnormalities in metabolism are most commonly a dysfunction of the____?

19
Q

The layer of skin that insulates the body & composed of fatty tissue is ____?

A

Subcutaneous

20
Q

The Anteroposterior depth of the RUQ is filled w/ ____?

21
Q

The ____ is located in the lateral & posterior of the LUQ

22
Q

A Fx of the humerus just above the elbow would be ____?

A

Distal humerus fracture

23
Q

The topographic term describing closer to the feet is____?

24
Q

In relation to the wrist the elbow is ____?

25
Synonymous with dorsal ____?
Posterior
26
The ____ of the heart is the inferior portion of the left ventricles
Apex
27
-Supine position -legs elevated 6"-12" above head is the ____ position
Trendelenburg's Position
28
-Face -Skull -Thorax -Spinal cord Make up which skeleton ?
Axial skeleton
29
-maxilla -zygoma -frontal cranial bone Make up the____?
Orbit
30
The 1st cervical vertebrae is called the ____?
Atlas
31
-clavicle -scapula -humerus Make up the____?
Shoulder girdle
32
Bones of the forearm are____?
- Radius | - Ulna
33
Distal aspect of the tibia forms____?
Medial malleolus
34
Smooth muscles are ____?
Involuntary
35
Skeletal muscles are ____?
Voluntary muscles
36
Warms & humidifies inhaled air is the ____?
Upper airway
37
How many lobes together do the lungs have?
5
38
The diaphragm is both voluntary & involuntary: True Or False?
True
39
The intercostal muscles and the diaphragm contract during____?
Inhalation
40
Negative pressure breathing involves ____?
Decreased pressure in the chest cavity