Chapter 5,6,7 Test

Question 1

Which of the early criminal justice officials would determine cause of death?

Answer 1

Coroner

Question 2

Individual shaped police professionalism

Answer 2

August Vollmer

Question 3

Which of following is not a primary criminal justice official of early England?

Answer 3

Police Officer

Question 4

Secret service under which federal department

Answer 4

Department of Homeland Security

Question 5

Which president established homeland security

Answer 5

George W Bush

Question 6

Department of justice is headed by

Answer 6

The Attorney General

Question 7

T or F, Primary function of sheriff was to maintain law and order

Answer 7

True

Question 8

T or F, Top priorities of FBI is preventing computer related crimes

Answer 8

True

Question 9

T or F, Departments requiring a college degree are proven to be more effective?

Answer 9

True

Question 10

What percent of an officers day is fighting crime?

Answer 10

20%

Question 11

Service style of teaching views officer as a

Answer 11

Teacher

Question 12

Perils of patrolling

Answer 12

Not knowing if citizens are armed or Under the influence of a controlled substance

Question 13

Reform era eliminated

Answer 13

corruption

Question 14

Officers response to citizens is affected by

Answer 14

Both law officers and citizens attitude

Question 15

Jury unrealistic expectations

Answer 15

CSI effect

Question 16

Most reliable evidence

Answer 16

DNA

Question 17

T or F, every Police department requires a college degree

Answer 17

False

Question 18

T or F, college educated departments are proven to be more effective

Answer 18

True

Question 19

T or F, Most agencies give minorities and females the same opportunities

Answer 19

False

Question 20

T or F, Police discretions are used based on the attitude of civilian

Answer 20

True

Question 21

T or F, Highly structured work assignments are part of the job

Answer 21

False

Question 22

Issue with body camera

Answer 22

Cannot be active all the time

Question 23

Can you shoot at a known felon who is fleeing

Answer 23

No

Question 24

Burden of proof

Answer 24

Reasonable Doubt

Question 25

Event sufficiently related to an injury that courts deem to be the cause of that injury

Answer 25

Proximate Cause

Question 26

Advancement of Robotics

Answer 26

Odor Sensor

Question 27

Minor justice official who oversees lesser criminal trials

Answer 27

Justice of the peace

Question 28

Workers protested against machines, food, and crime

Answer 28

Police reform in England, 1829

Question 29

Period of time when police were tied closely to politics and depended on politicians to be hired

Answer 29

The Political Era 1840-1930

Question 30

Age where police were less tied to politics

Answer 30

The Reform Era, 1930s-1980s

Question 31

Age where police retrained to work with the community to solve problems by looking at their underlying causes and developed tailored responses to them

Answer 31

The Community Era, 1980s-Present

Question 32

Prevents terrorists and terrorist weapons from entering US while facilitating the flow or legitimate trade and travel

Answer 32

Customs and Border Patrol

Question 33

Identifies and shuts down vulnerabilities both in the nation's borders and in economic, transportation, and infrastructure

Answer 33

Immigrations and Customs Enforcement (ICE)

Question 34

T or F, TSA officers carry guns

Answer 34

False

Question 35

Law enforcement officers that protect buildings and critical infrastructure

Answer 35

Federal Protective Service

Question 36

International crime-fighting organization that collects intelligence information

Answer 36

Interpol

Question 37

Administers the U.S criminal code provisions concerning alcohol and tobacco smuggling and diversion

Answer 37

Bureau or Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF)

Question 38

Coordinate and enforce federal drug laws

Answer 38

Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)

Question 39

Transport federal prisioners and track fugitives, also protecting federal judges, prosecutors, witnesses, ect.

Answer 39

U.S Marshals Service

Question 40

Participates in undercover and covert operations around the world for the purpose of managing crises and providing intelligence during the conduct or war

Answer 40

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Question 41

Monitoring and collection of federal income taken from American Individuals and businesses

Answer 41

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

Question 42

A state agency that is responsible for enforcing state highway laws and investigating crimes involving state statutes

Answer 42

State Bureaus of Investigations (SBI's)

Question 43

One who is to oversee and evaluate the new police officer's performance as he or she transitions from the training academy to patrolling the streets

Answer 43

Field Training Officer (FTO)

Question 44

Person who described the working personality of police and determined that two variables were danger and authority

Answer 44

Jerome Skolnick

Question 45

4 basic tasks of policing:

Answer 45

Enforce the Law Perform welfare tasks Prevent Crime Protect the Innocent

Question 46

3 Distinctive styles of police officer

Answer 46

Watchman style Legalistic style Service style

Question 47

Study which resulted in deterrent effect of policing was not reduced by elimination of routine patrolling

Answer 47

Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment

Question 48

Authority to make decisions in enforcing the law based on one's observations and judgement

Answer 48

Discretion

Question 49

3 elements for crime to occur

Answer 49

Offender, victim, Location

Question 50

A police crime scene analyst or laboratory examiner skilled in criminalistics or forensics aspects of investigation

Answer 50

Criminalist

Question 51

Body of the crime, physical evidence showing that a crime was committed

Answer 51

Corpus Delecti

Question 52

Methods of operation, physical evidence showing means used by the criminal to gain entry, tools that were used, types of items taken, and other signs

Answer 52

Modus Operandi

Question 53

Unnecessary use of force by police against citizens, resulting in injury

Answer 53

Police Brutality

Question 54

Police violate someone's civil rights

Answer 54

Civil Liability

Question 55

Database for fingerprint and mug shots

Answer 55

Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS)