Chapter 5 Flashcards
(41 cards)
What does salutary neglect mean
is an American history term that refers to the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century
What three things lead to individualism being strong in the colonies
More people owning land
Colonies making there own laws
salutary neglect
Why did England place a number of taxes (acts) against the colonists?
They needed money to pay off the war debts
What is importing or exporting without paying proper taxes on goods? (Also GB’s top priority in the colonies at
this time)
Smuggling
How was the Sugar Act supposed to stop smuggling
Lowered the tax on molasses to try to get people to stop smuggling
What was the problem for the colonists with the Sugar Act? (What British law was contradicted?)
The British officers were allowed to seize goods from smugglers without going to court
What was the Stamp Act?
Placed a tax on almost everything that was printed in the colonies
Who persuaded the House of Burgesses to take action against the Stamp Act?
Patrick Henery
What was the purpose of the Sons of Liberty?
To protect the rights of the colonists and fight taxation by the British
Who was the founder of the Sons of Liberty?
Samuel Adams
What was important about the Declaratory Act?
Stated that England had the right to tax the colonists in all cases
What was important about the Townshend Acts?
Imported goods before they arrived in the colonies
Who owned the ship Liberty?
John Hancock
What was required of colonial citizens when the Quartering Act was passed
Required the colonies to choose British soldiers in barracks provided by the colonies
What event did the Colonists use as an example of propaganda?
The Boston Massacre
What is information designed to influence opinion?
Propaganda
How many people were killed at the Boston Massacre?
Five
What Acts were repealed due to the Boston Massacre?
Townshend act
What occurs when only one company controls a product?
Monopoly
What event was a response to the Tea Act of 1773?
The Boston Tea Party
During the time of the Boston Tea Party most colonists considered themselves to be part of what empire?
British Empire
As a punishment for the Boston Tea Party, what did King George III impose upon Massachusetts?
Harsh laws
Were the Coercive Acts successful in isolating Boston?
No
What is the name of the best militias in Massachusetts?
Minutemen