Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Platonic forms

A

Independent, nonspatial, non temporary somethings

What makes a particular thing uniquely what it is

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2
Q

Instrumental theory of morality

A

A moral position that right and wrong are means to an end.

Be good because being good brings good things or vis versa

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3
Q

Functionalist theory of morality

A

Doing good makes you happy

Everything has a natural purpose

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4
Q

Virtue (platonic)

A

Excellence in function. How well does it serve its purpose

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5
Q

Justice (platonic)

A

Excellence in function for the whole

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6
Q

Utopias

A

Ideal society

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7
Q

Tyranny

A

A form of government where all power is in the hands of one

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8
Q

Oligarchy

A

Power in hands of rich

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