Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three parts of the brain

A

Fore, mid and hind brain

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2
Q

What does the hind brain include

A

Cerebellum, pons, medulla and parts of reticular formation

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3
Q

What does the mid brain include

A

Parts of the reticular

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4
Q

What does the forebrain include

A

Thalamus, hypothalamus and cerebrum

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5
Q

What is the thalamus

A

Relay centre for incoming sensory information to parts of the cortex for further process

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6
Q

What is the cerebral cortex

A

3mm think layer over the cerebrum

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7
Q

What does the frontal lobe include

A

Includes primary motor cortex

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8
Q

What does the parietal lobe include

A

Includes the somatosensory cortex

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9
Q

What does the temporal lobe include

A

Includes primary auditory cortex

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10
Q

What does the occipital lobe include

A

Includes primary visual cortex

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11
Q

What are the 4 lobes

A

Frontal, parietal, occipital and temporal lobes

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12
Q

What is the frontal lobe used for

A

Includes brocas area ( used for speech production) planning and main body functions

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13
Q

What is the parietal lobe responsible for

A

Responsible for loacting body space and determining the location of objects and controls sensory neurons

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14
Q

What is the temporal lobe responsible for

A

Responsible for auditory process including wernickes area, also involved in recognition of objects and faces and in memory

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15
Q

What is the occipital lobe used for

A

Responsible for processing virtual information

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16
Q

Which hemisphere controls what

A

Left hemisphere controls language and right hemisphere controls types of spatial and visual processing

17
Q

What is the hypothalamus

A

Controls survival actions such as sleep, regulation of body temperature, emotion

18
Q

From what end of homunculus start from the toes

A

The top

19
Q

What cortex does homunculus associate with

A

The motor cotex in frontal lobe and parietal lobe in the somatosensory cortex

20
Q

What parts of the brain is the lymbic system

A

Amygdala
Hippocampus
Hypothalamus

21
Q

How many homunculus are there

A

2

Motor cortex and somatosensory cortex

22
Q

What is the role of the medulla

A

Controls breathing, heartbeat and digestion

23
Q

What are pons

A

Sit above madulla, receive information sent from visual areas to control eye body actions

24
Q

Cerebellum

A

Walnut shaped area that receives info from the pons, coordinator of body movement

25
Q

What does the reticular formation do

A

Control of arousal and sleeping waking cycle