Chapter 5 bc miss neilson is crazy Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

why do we use scientific notation

A

to make big numbers easier to work with

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2
Q

what kind of number is the exponent is scientific notation

A

an integer

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3
Q

why/when do we use sig figs

A

your answer to the whole problem can only be as accurate as your least accurate measurement

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4
Q

what is a rational number

A

a number that can be expressed as a fraction

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5
Q

what is a rational expression

A

an expression that can be expressed as a quotient of polynomials

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6
Q

whats a rational function

A

a function that is defined by a simplified rational expression in one variable

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7
Q

when is a rational expression simplified

A

when its expressed as fraction with polynomials whose greatest common factor is one

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8
Q

when is a fraction a complex fraction

A

if its numerator and/or denominator has one or more fractions or powers with negative exponents

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9
Q

what is a fractional equation

A

an equation in which a variable occurs in the denominator

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10
Q

extraneous root

A

the root of the transformed equation that is not a root of the original equation

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11
Q

what is the domain of a function

A

all possible values of variable that give you a real solution

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12
Q

what are the zeros of a function

A

all the real values of the variable that will make the function as a whole equal to zero

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13
Q

what is an expression

A

a symbol or group of symbols used to represent a number

not trying to solve for anything

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14
Q

what is an equation

A

a sentence formed by placing an = sign between 2 expressions
trying to solve for something

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15
Q

what is an inequality

A

a sentence formed by placing an inequality symbol between 2 expressions

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16
Q

what is the difference between solving something and simplifying something

A

when you solve something, you are looking for a solution
when you simplify something, you just end up with a different version of the same expression and you are not looking for a solution

17
Q

why can we cancel out y/y

A

because there is no addition/subtraction present and anything over itself = 1, which won’t change the value of our answer